Mammal Photos

by Jeffrey S. Pippen | Jeff's Marine Cetaceans Page | Jeff's Pinnipeds Page | Back to Jeff's Nature Pages

Rabbits, Hares (Leporidae)

Eastern Cottontail (Sylvilagus floridanus) Eastern Cottontail (Sylvilagus floridanus)

This young bunny is only about half-grown and does net yet exhibit the distinctive long legs and long ears, relative to other rabbits in the east.

Moore Co., NC 6/10/2006
Eastern Cottontail (Sylvilagus floridanus) Eastern Cottontail (Sylvilagus floridanus)

Moore Co., NC 6/10/2006
Eastern Cottontail (Sylvilagus floridanus) Eastern Cottontail (Sylvilagus floridanus)

Moore Co., NC 6/10/2006
Appalachian Cottontail (Sylvilagus obscurus) Appalachian Cottontail (Sylvilagus obscurus)

Clay Co., NC 5/13/2006

Beavers (Castoridae)

American Beaver (Castor canadensis)

While I don't yet have photos of a live American Beaver (Castor canadensis), here is a sure sign that some live in the area!

Orange Co., NC 12/23/2007

Beavers build lodges out of sticks in the middle of the pond that forms behind the dams they build.

Mono Co., CA 7/16/2007

Squirrels, Chipmunks, & Marmots (Scuiridae)

Red Squirrel (Tamiasciurus hudsonicus)

Living in coniferous forests of the North and high elevations, this is an energetic & feisty species. In NC, they're found only in the mountains, and this is near the southernmost edge of their range in the Eastern U.S.

Quebec, Canada 8/6/2005
Gray Squirrel (Sciurus caroliniensis) Gray Squirrel (Sciurus caroliniensis)

Very common over much of eastern North America and certainly the most common squirrel in NC, this species is excellent at raiding bird feeders!

St. Petersburg, FL 12/28/2006
Gray Squirrel (Sciurus caroliniensis) Gray Squirrel (Sciurus caroliniensis)

A constant battle takes place between backyard bird enthusiasts providing seed and shelter for birds and the opportunistic squirrels who believe those gifts are for them!

Durham, NC 11/18/2006
Eastern Fox Squirrel (Sciurus niger) Eastern Fox Squirrel (Sciurus niger)

The largest squirrel in the eastern U.S., they are abundant in some parts of their range and are found begging at every park bench. In NC, however, they are rare and are found primarily in dry remnant longleaf pine habitats. Their body coloration is variable from grayish and/or rufous to quite blackish with white on the face.

Brunswick Co., NC 5/15/2004
Eastern Fox Squirrel (Sciurus niger) Eastern Fox Squirrel (Sciurus niger)

This individual is motly tawny-gray with the black restricted to the head.

Brunswick Co., NC 10/29/2006
Eastern Fox Squirrel (Sciurus niger) Eastern Fox Squirrel (Sciurus niger)

Kalamazoo Co., MI 3/14/2004
Eastern Fox Squirrel (Sciurus niger) Eastern Fox Squirrel (Sciurus niger)

Kalamazoo Co., MI 3/15/2004
Eastern Chipmunk (Tamias striatus) Eastern Chipmunk (Tamias striatus)
Quebec, Canada 8/6/2005

Largest chipmunk in North America. Note indistinct face stripes and reddish rump area.

Eastern Chipmunk (Tamias striatus) Eastern Chipmunk (Tamias striatus)
Orange Co., NC
12 Sep 2007
Eastern Chipmunk (Tamias striatus) Eastern Chipmunk (Tamias striatus)
Orange Co., NC
12 Sep 2007
Eastern Chipmunk (Tamias striatus) Durham Co., NC
11 June 2008

Enjoying black oil sunflower seeds in my back yard!

Least Chipmunk (Tamias minimus)

Appropriately named, this is one of the smallest chipmunks and is found from Michigan's upper peninsula west throughout Canada and down into much of the mountainous areas of the western U.S.

Mt. Rainier, WA 8/9/2004
Least Chipmunk (Tamias minimus)
Mt. Rainier, WA 8/9/2004
Cascade Golden-mantled Ground Squirrels (Spermophilus saturatus)

Endemic to the Cascade Mountains of Washington and British Columbia

Mt. Rainier, WA 8/9/2004
Cascade Golden-mantled Ground Squirrels (Spermophilus saturatus)
Mt. Rainier, WA 8/9/2004
Nelson's Antelope Squirrel (Ammospermophilus nelsoni) Nelson's Antelope Squirrel (Ammospermophilus nelsoni)
Alabama Hills area of Inyo Co., CA
19 July 2007

Endemic to central CA.

Belding's Ground Squirrel (Spermophilus beldingi) Belding's Ground Squirrel (Spermophilus beldingi)
Mono Lake in Mono Co., CA
16 July 2007

Found in and around the Sierra Nevada and the Cascades in the western U.S.

Hoary Marmot (Marmota caligata)

Found in rocky habitats at high altitudes from the northwestern U.S., through Canada, and into Alaska

Mt. Rainier, WA 8/9/2004
Hoary Marmot (Marmota caligata)
Mt. Rainier, WA 8/9/2004
Woodchuck (Marmota monax) Woodchuck = Groundhog (Marmota monax)

The only marmot in the eastern U.S. and absent from most of the western U.S., groundhogs range from Alabama & Georgia to northeastern Canada and west through Canada all the way to Alaska! In NC, they're primarily in the mountains & piedmont of the state and are more common in the northern counties.

St. Claire Co., MI 7/8/2003

Coypu, Nutria (Myocastoridae)

Nutria (Myocastor coypus)

Introduced to North America in the 1940s, Nutrias have become a pest in parts of the southeastern U.S. They thrive in both fresh and saltwater habitats eating vegetation and invertebrates.

Hyde Co., NC 1/26/2007
Nutria (Myocastor coypus) Nutria (Myocastor coypus)

Nutria are accomplished swimmers.

Hyde Co., NC 1/8/2006
Nutria (Myocastor coypus)

Several Nutria sunning in a huddle!

Hyde Co., NC 1/26/2007

Raccoons (Procyonidae)

Raccoon (Procyon lotor)

Mammoth Cave National Park, KY 7/1/2003

Peccaries (Tayassuidae

Collared Peccary,Javelina (Pecari tajacu) Collared Peccary = Javelina (Pecari tajacu)

Native to and widespread throughout the American tropics north to desert southwestern U.S., peccaries resemble pigs but are actually in different families. It's best to observe them from a safe distance as they can give a vicious bite when annoyed.

Hidalgo Co., TX 10/16/2004

Cats (Order Carnivora, Family Felidae

Bobcat (Lynx rufus) Bobcat (Lynx rufus)

Widespread across both North Carolina and North America, Bobcats are mostly nocturnal, secretive, and seldomly seen, so Bill Bouton was definitely in the right place at the right time to snap these photos!

San Luis Obispo Co., CA 9/29/2006
Bobcat (Lynx rufus) Bobcat (Lynx rufus)

San Luis Obispo Co., CA 8/29/2006

Even-toed Ungulates (Order Artiodactyla, Family Cervidae)

White-tailed Deer (Odocoileus virginianus) White-tailed Deer (Odocoileus virginianus)
Dare Co., NC 3/4/2006

Mule Deer (Odocoileus hemionus) Mule Deer (Odocoileus hemionus)
Sonora Pass, CA 7/12/2007

Common in a variety of habitats in western North America. Note the black in the tail.

Mule Deer (Odocoileus hemionus) Mule Deer (Odocoileus hemionus)
Sonora Pass, CA 7/12/2007


Mice and Rats (Muridae)

deermouse (Peromyscus sp.) White-footed Deermouse (Peromyscus leucopus)
Durham Co., NC
17 Aug 2006

This is a youngster as noted by large-looking head and overall gray coloration. Older individuals are warmer brownish.

#6128
Probably White-footed Deermouse (Peromyscus leucopus)

This nest was under tin in the gamelands. A few grayish youngsters were tucked under mama.

Scotland Co, NC
18 Feb 2007
Probably White-footed Deermouse (Peromyscus leucopus)
Scotland Co, NC
18 Feb 2007
Probably White-footed Deermouse (Peromyscus leucopus)
Scotland Co, NC
18 Feb 2007



Jeff's Marine Mammals Page


Back to Jeff's Nature Page


Created on ... October 17, 2005 | jspippen@duke.edu