Sugar Maple (Acer saccharum)

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Sugar Maple (Acer saccharum) leaf

Sugar Maple is a large tree, fairly common in the Mountains of North Carolina, rare as a native in the Piedmont, and also a rare escape from cultivation in the Piedmont. It is also commonly planted throughout the state because of its brilliant fall colors and attractive form.

Madison Co., NC 5/11/08.

Sugar Maple (Acer saccharum) leaf

Sugar Maple occurs in scattered areas in the Piedmont, especially in areas with diabase soil, such as here at Knap of Reeds Creek near Butner, NC.

Granville Co., NC 4/27/08.

Sugar Maple (Acer saccharum) leaf

Granville Co., NC 4/27/08.

Sugar Maple (Acer saccharum) leaf

Granville Co., NC 4/27/08.

Sugar Maple (Acer saccharum) leaf

Detail of leaf underside, which is glaucous (whitened) and glabrous (hairless).

Granville Co., NC 4/27/08.

Sugar Maple (Acer saccharum) leaf

The leaves are similar to those of the Southern Sugar Maple, but larger and either glabrous (smooth) or pubescent only on the veins. The very similar Black Maple (Acer nigrum), rare in the Mountains, has yellowish-green pubescent leaf undersides.

Buncombe Co., NC 7/8/06.

Sugar Maple (Acer saccharum) bark

The bark of young trees is smooth, but it is broken into plates on older trees.

Buncombe Co., NC 7/8/06.

Bark of a large tree.

Granville Co., NC 4/27/08.

More information:
Bioimages
NC State
USDA Silvics Manual
U Connecticut
Virginia Tech Dendrology

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Revised 6/12/08 cwcook@duke.edu

All photographs and text ©2008 by Will Cook