White Ash (Fraxinus americana)

Plantae>Magnoliophyta>Magnoliopsida>Scrophulariales>Oleaceae>Fraxinus americana L.

White Ash (Fraxinus americana)

White Ash is a fairly common overstory tree that occurs in a wide range of habitats. The leaves are whitish (glaucous) beneath and often more rounded than these.

The samaras (fruits) have long, narrow wings.

Madison Co., NC 5/11/08.

White Ash (Fraxinus americana)

Very similar to Green Ash (F. pennsylvanica), which has green leaf undersides and occurs only in wet habitats. The easiest way to tell the two species apart is to look at the leaf scars -- in Green Ash the lateral bud is above the leaf scar; in White Ash the bud sits within the U-shaped scar.

White Ash (Fraxinus americana) flowers

Flowers appear in early spring.

Durham, NC 3/28/07.

White Ash (Fraxinus americana) flowers

Durham, NC 3/28/07.

White Ash (Fraxinus americana)

The pale bark is often broken into alligator-back squares.

Durham, NC 3/28/07.

White Ash (Fraxinus americana)

The bark of larger trees usually has diamond-shaped intersecting ridges.

More information:
NC State Fact Sheet
Trees of Alabama and the Southeast
US Forest Service Silvics Manual
Virginia Tech Dendrology

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Revised 5/15/08 cwcook@duke.edu

All photographs and text ©2008 by Will Cook unless otherwise indicated.