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PhD Program:

 

 Program Description | Courses | Resources | Requirements & Applications | Students

Graduate courses are offered at the 200 and 300 levels. Two-hundred-level courses are open to undergraduates who receive permission from the instructor; 300-level courses are open exclusively to graduate students.

Two-hundred-level courses are primarily topics courses; their subject usually changes each semester. To check the listings for two-hundred-level courses offered next term, see the Duke University ACES web page. The following 300-level courses are taught periodically:

30l. Museum Studies. Introduction to the organization and functions of the museum in preparation for the presentation of a student organized exhibition. Most of the semester will be spent in independent study, researching the scholarly, critical essays for the catalog.
Museum Staff

302. Museum Studies. Completion of research for an exhibition and preparation of the catalog. Students will actively participate in catalog design and production. They will also be responsible for every phase of planning and installing the exhibition as well as interpreting it to the public through lectures and tours.
Museum Staff

303. Critical Approaches to Exhibitions and Museums. An introduction to the historical context and critical analysis of exhibitions from curiosity cabinets to ethnological museums to the national museum to postmodern spectacles with special attention to the development of the fine art museum as a distinctive site of visual display and consumption. Special attention to relevant works of critical theory and critical museum practices. Abe

340. Goya and David: Enlightenment and Unreason. A comparative study exploring the artists' contrasting responses to contemporary currents in art, philosophy and politics; examination of Goya and David as historiographical subjects; exploration and critique of biographical strategies in art history. McWilliam.

341. Nationalism and Visual Culture Since 1789. Theories of nationalism, national identity and nationhood; cultural expression as a medium for nationalism; historical study of nationalist theories from Taine to the present day. Art history and national essentialism. National myths and the representation of heroes; the representation of the military; national enemies and subject peoples. National symbols and popular culture; the invention of national traditions; historicism and the visual construction of collective identities. Regionalism, folk art and the cult of the land; the representation of place in conceptions of nationhood. Nostalgia, from ¿Merrie England¿ to the Wild West. Nations covered include Britain, France, Germany & America. McWilliam.

350. Topics in Japanese Art. Problems and issues in a specific period or genre of Japanese Art. Specific focus varies from year to year. Consent of instructor required. One course. Weisenfeld

355. Death and Burial in the Middle Ages: The Impact on Architectue and Sculpture. Course will study attitudes towards the dead and the fate of the soul in the middle ages, and the impact of changing approaches to burial on architecture and planning in the medieval city. One course. Bruzelius

362. Theatricality in Art: Staging Public Life in the Classical World. The idea that life is a stage was a pervasive one in antiquity and reflects the importance of the theater as a cultural and civic institution. This course explores the concept of theatricality and its effects on art and life in the Hellenistic and Roman worlds. We consider such diverse topics as public funerals, festival processions, the statesman as actor, costumes, masking, and portraiture, and the popularity of theatrical imagery in domestic decoration. We also explore the influence of and resistance to the Greek theater and theatricality in Roman politics and culture. Dillon

363. The Imagery of Empire: Roman Historical Reliefs. Genre of sculpture that emerged in late Republic as major vehicle for visual transmission of imperial ideology. Representing the emperor engaged in a variety of activities, these images helped to construct and communicate the power and grandeur of the Roman Empire to its citizens. Examining a broad range of Roman historical reliefs, we consider how sculptural styles and narrative strategies were used to represent imperial histories, and explore the range of messages these images conveyed. Issues of center versus periphery and the visual dynamics of “Romanization” are also considered. Dillon

364. Primitivism, Art, and Culture. This seminar studies concepts of the ‘primitive’ in western culture, considering attitudes towards race, class and gender. Particular attention will be paid to the function of primitivism within modernist discourse and to critical evaluations of the concept of primitivism in the fields of anthropology, literary criticism, cultural geography, and cultural history. Leighten

365. Italian Futurism. Seminar investigates the development of the futurist movement from its beginnings in 1909 through the 1920s. Studies the art of futurist painters Umberto Boccioni, Carlo Carr, and Gino Severini in tandem with that of literary figures such as F. T. Marinetti, Ardengo Soffici, and Giovanni Papini. Special attention given to interdisciplinary debates over the role of futurism in the pre- and postwar development of fascism in Italy, as well as the relation of futurism to other European movements. Consent of instructor required. Antliff.

366. British Modernism in the Early Twentieth-Century. A seminar focusing on the development of modernism in England, from the creation of a British Fauvist movement in 1910 to the advent of Vorticism during World War I. Topics covered include Roger Fry and the Omega Workshops, J. D. Fergusson and the British Fauvists, the Vorticism of Wyndham Lewis, Jacob Epstein and Henri Gaudier-Brzeska, and the criticism of Vorticists T. E. Hulme and Ezra Pound. These movements will be studied in the light of political ideology, literary theory, and gender studies. Antliff

367. Cubism and Cultural Politics. This seminar studies the Cubist movement in pre-World War I Paris, considering art theory and production within the matrix of cultural politics and current critical debates in the field. Focus will range over significant figures, including Georges Braque, Robert and Sonia Delaunay, Marcel Duchamp, Raymond Duchamp-Villon, Albert Gleizes, Juan Gris, Marie Laurencin, Henri Le Fauconnier, Fernand Léger, Jean Metzinger, Pablo Picasso and others. Antliff or Leighten

368. Anarchism and Modernist Art. Studies of the anarchist theories of Proudhon, Bakunin, Kropotkin, Reclus, Stirner and others as they relate to the art of Courbet, Seurat, Signac, Pissarro, Cézanne, Kupka, Kandinsky, Picasso, Severini and other artists involved in anarchist discourse. Attention will be paid to current interest in anarchism in dialogue with various forms of marxism within contemporary theoretical debate. Antliff or Leighten

369. Modernism and Cultural Politics. Issues of politics and art of the modernist period in Europe, focusing on movements significantly involved with and influenced by political thought and activism—from anarchism and marxism to nationalism, neocatholicism, royalism and fascism—and/or subject to recent politicized art historical interpretation. Topics may include Neo-impressionism; Symbolism; Catalanisme and early Picasso; Fauvism; primitivism; Cubism; Futurism; Purism; the Bauhaus; De Stijl; Russian avant-gardism; Dada; and Surrealism. Leighten

370. Art of the Courts in Thirteenth and Fourteenth Century Europe. This course will examine the major courts of Europe in France, England, Germany, and Italy to study the development of court culture and the relationships and exchanges between the different courts through marriage alliances, exchanges of presents, and shifts in taste and style. Our particular focus will be the courts of Louis IX in France, Henry III and Edward II in England, and the court of Naples from 1266 onwards. Patterns of spirituality, family relationships, and the role of women and books will be particularly important topics. Bruzelius

371. Art and Culture in the Angevin Kingdom of Naples. This seminar will study the importation of French culture to Italy after the conquest of Charles of Anjou in 1266. The focus of the seminar will be the shift within the Kingdom of Naples from models and styles derived from northern Europe to a focus on the environment of Rome, Tuscany, and the Mediterranean basin by the end of the thirteenth century. Topics will include patterns of patronage, the production of books and manuscripts, the construction of civic and religious monuments, tomb sculpture, and city planning. Bruzelius

372. Western Monasticism and its Buildings. The development of monastic planning and space within the western tradition. The concept of the cloister and its position, the disposition of utilitarian buildings, and the relationships between decoration (painting, sculpture) and spiritual life; the rejection of the enclosed monastic life as a result of the founding of the mendicant orders. The monastic life and its spaces for men were reinforced for women with new types of regulations on barriers, grills, and access to the lay public and the sacraments, a process that for the Middle Ages culminates with the bull Pericoloso of Boniface VIII in 1297. Bruzelius

373. The Paris Salon: Artists, Critics and Institutions 1815-1900. Approaches the major exhibition of contemporary French painting and sculpture from multiple perspectives, highlighting involvement of successive political regimes in regulating the artistic economy. Analysis of artists’ relationships with-and attempts to modify-the Salon structure, the emergence of alternative exhibiting venues, and the growth of the commercial art market. Particular emphasis on contemporary critical responses to artworks, viewed in the light of wider changes in journalism and the literary market place. Crucial texts and controversies over particular works will be examined in depth. The implications of reception theory for art history will be explored. McWilliam

374. Jerusalem. This seminar assesses the contribution of Jerusalem's buidings to its contentiousness from Biblical to modern times. Particular sites (Me'a she'rim, the Dome of the Rock, the Holy Sepulchre, the Kotel or Wailing Walll, the souk, the Israeli Supreme Court, the Museum of the Seam, the Fence, etc.) considered in the context of the urban history of the city from the time of Jesus through Arab, Crusader, Turkish and British rule to contemporary Israeli control. How these places act upon the religious imagination and how they affect the ideological positions of their users (and their abusers) discussed on the basis of photographs, archaeological reports, news reports, novels, sacred texts and diaries. One course. Wharton

376. Through a Glass, Diasporally: Photography, Film, and Video. This seminar will examine photographic, cinematic, and other mass media images of people of African descent as a means of exploring questions that have recently been asked about racial and cultural identities in the "black Atlantic;” the “burden” of racial representations; and art produced during this era of “mechanical reproduction.” Images of blacks as seen in ethnographic, documentary, and fine art photography; silent and sound film; and broadcast television and video art, past and present, by both black and non-black artists, will be the focus of this seminar, along with assorted critical writings about mass media images of blacks. Powell

377. Performing Gender/Exhibiting Race. Studying the intersections of race and gender in art since 1945 invites a host of visual subjects and methodological strategies. In addition to close examinations of works by artists like Barkely Hendricks, David Hammons, Adrian Piper, Jean-Michel Basquiat, Faith Ringgold, and Kara Walker, this seminar will trace the theorizing of gender and race through historical documents and contemporary writings. Powell

378. Outsiders and Insiders. In Europe and the Americas during the nineteenth and twentieth centuries, cultural critics began in earnest to differentiate between artistic production that emanated from learned, “civilized” communities and artistic production that emerged from an uneducated, “barbaric” population. This course will explore this phenomenon in all of its permutations, from the Beaux-Arts and Völkerkunde ideals in museological history, to the art world debates and theoretical discourses surrounding such cultural constructs as primitivism, modernism and popular culture. Rather than a singular examination of the concept of “folk-versus-fine art” that re-inscribes the art historical hierarchy, this course will examine this and other concepts of artistic “outsiders” and “insiders” from a variety of positions, taking into account nationality, class, literacy, economics, race and gender in the categorization and evaluation of art and artists. Powell

379. Fascism East and West: The Visual Culture of Japan, Germany, and Italy. Through a close analysis of cultural production and aesthetics, this course will examine the relationship between the politics of fascism and its symbolic practices; how forms of rituals, myths, and images played a crucial role in the formation of the fascist regime’s self-identity and the formation of the national fascist subject. Materials will include painting, sculpture, architecture, photography, graphic design, mass media, film, and forms of public spectacle and pageantry. Weisenfeld

380. Art and Markets. One casualty of the tradition of focusing on market structures, workshop practices, or on the careers of famous artists, has been the systematic study of the numerous creative shifts in producing, buying, selling, copying, and exporting all sorts of visual material as part of the historical (historian's) context. This course identifies new research that negotiates various possibilities in reuniting ideas, theories, and reception codes different from those we currently identify. Various scenarios generated here will focus on unexpected interplays between images and audiences, within their local, timely, and particular socioeconomic frame. Van Miegroet

381. Destinations. Consideration of architectures of play, escape and healing. The history and physical form of sites from antiquity to the present (e.g. the Roman and Byzantine spa at Hieropolis, the pilgrimage shrine at Lourdes; Disney World) will be studied through primary sources and theoretical texts. C-L: Rel. 381. Wharton

382. Art and Commodity. Exploration of relations between unique objects (relic, monument, art work) and evolving markets in the West from late antiquity to the present. Economics and theoretical texts (e.g. Aquinas, Adam Smith, Mauss, Appadurai) as well as historical and art historical works (e.g. Schapiro, Greenberg, Belting, Mitchell) will provide the ground for both formal and social understanding of particular works of art. Wharton

383. Art and Text. This seminar concerns ekphrasis, the problem of using verbal representation to describe visual representation. We will study the interrelation between artists’ theoretical writings and visual productions. Students may work on art and texts in all traditional and experimental visual art media, as well as in photography, video, film, and electronic multimedia. Stiles

384. Art and Memory. Art can be a form for the remembrance, construction, recapitulation, and visualization of memory. This seminar considers theories of memory, cognition, and perception, traumatic memory, dissociation, and recovered memory, flashbulb memory, as well as eidetic and other anomalous forms of memory as they are displayed in all traditional and experimental visual art media, including photography, video, film, and electronic multimedia. Stiles

385. Art, Violence and Taboo. Art provides an unparalleled liminal space for the presentation and representation of violence, destruction, sadism, masochism, and other breaches of moral code otherwise controlled and legislated against in civil society. This seminar considers theories and practices of violence and taboo. Students may work on this subject in all traditional and experimental visual art media, including photography, video, film, and electronic multimedia. Stiles

386. Fascism, Art and Ideology. A study of the cultural politics of European fascism, from its origins in the synthesis of nationalism and socialism before World War I, to its final eclipse in 1945. Art and architecture in Britain, France, Italy and Germany will be analyzed in terms of contemporary debates over what constituted a fascist aesthetic. The art and writing of the Symbolists, Futurists, Vorticists, Le Corbusier, German Expressionists, and various German and Italian realists will be considered in light of theories of fascism. Antliff

387. Art History and Representation. Art history as well as art objects are sites of contestation for producers, patrons, consumers and scholars. The seminar will be concerned with the production of art history through various forms of representation, broadly construed, with special attention to issues of aesthetics, social context, historical location and enunciative position.Practices of collecting, translation, display and knowledge formation will be considered in order to explore the heterogeneous genealogy of art history. Abe

389. Spatial Practices. Space, once a vacuum in which action took place, is now broadly acknowledged as a formidable matrix that shapes agency. From medieval refectories toStarbucks, from Jerusalem to Las Vegas, from mikvaot to hot spring spas, space produced for human use has in turn managed human performance. How space works--as reassuring or threatening, as ordering or disordering--is the subject of this seminar. By reading selected theoretical texts (e.g. Lefebvre, Habermas, Eliade, Zizek) and mapping specific historical landscapes, we will become more aware of the ways space has shaped history and informed the objects of our scholarly research. Wharton.

391/392. Individual Research in Art History. Directed research and writing in areas unrepresented by regular course offerings. Staff

 

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