Thursday, October 9
5:00-6:30 PM
William Labov
Professor
University of Pennsylvania
http://www.ling.upenn.edu/
Sociolinguistics
Title: Where is Southern English heading? Pressures from the north, south, east and west
The Atlas of North American English gives us an over-all view of Southern States English in relation to the other dialect regions of North America. In the large metropolitan areas of Atlanta, Dallas and Houston, one can observe a major impact of northern inmigrants, with a marked decline of monophthongal /ay/. In contrast, monophrhongization of /ay/ is dominant in other cities, led by the Appalachian Inland South and west Texas. The expansion of monophthongization of /ay/ before voiceless consonants promotes the Southern Shift, reversing the relative positions of /e/ and /ey/, /i/ and /iy/. Although the Southern Shift is slowly receding, the South leads in the general fronting of /uw/ and the fronting of /ow/ and /aw/ that is characteristic of the larger Southeastern super-region, including the Midland and Mid-Atlantic regions. Local Southern dialects like that of Charleston are being replaced by extreme versions of this general Southeastern pattern. Finally, one must account for the massive shift to r-pronounciation in formerly r-less areas of the South, in contrast with the limited shift the Northeastern areas that is confined to formal styles of speech.
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