Venetian Civilization and its Mediterranean Background

Classical Studies 149; History 100R

Duke in Venice: Summer 1999

 

Contact Information

Prof. Gregson Davis

 

Course Description

This course will explore select topics in the formation and development of Venetian civilization against the background of earlier, dominant Mediterranean cultures (e.g. the legacies of the Roman and Byzantium empires). Topics in the history of the city will include: intercultural contact between western and eastern Mediterranean powers during Late Antiquity, the Middle Ages and the Renaissance; political and military conflicts between Venice and the Arab and Turkish (Ottoman) empires; the Crusades; Italian Humanism and the Renaissance revival of classical culture; the role of Venetian printing houses in the dissemination of classical texts; the use of Greco-Roman mythology by prominent Venetian artists (such as Titian and Veronese).

Lectures and readings will relate aspects of Venetian civilization to extant monuments and artifacts (e.g. the decoration of San Marco and the Doges’ Palace; the Jewish ghetto; the Arsenal). The class will also make regular field trips to museums, churches, public monuments and archaeological sites both in and beyond the city of Venice (e.g. Ravenna, Padova, Verona). We will also examine and discuss representations of Venetian lifestyle and culture in a small selection of works in the European literary canon (e.g. plays by Shakespeare and Carlo Goldoni).

Book List

Lane, Frederic C.         Venice: Maritime Republic. (The Johns Hopkins University Press. Baltimore & London, 1973)

Honour, Hugh.            The Companion Guide to Venice. (Rev. Ed. Boydell & Brewer. New York, 1996)

Shakespeare, William  The Merchant of Venice (Signet Classics)

Shakespeare, William  Othello, ed. Kenneth Muir (New Penguin Series, Viking Penguin, 1981)

Mann, Thomas            Death in Venice, trans. & ed. Clayton Kolb (Norton Critical Edition Series, Norton, 1994)

Week I            (5/31-6/4)       Early Italy: Mediterranean Background

Mon.   5/31                             Some Ancient Mediterranean Seapowers: Overview

                                                (Minoan Crete, Phoenicians, Athenians)

Tues.   6/1                               Western Mediterranean Colonization

                                                (Greeks, Carthaginians, Etruscans)

Wed.   6/2                               Roman Expansion in Italy: Conflicts with Carthage

                                                (Early Republic, Vergil’s mythography)

Th.       6/3                               Roman Expansion into Eastern Mediterranean

                                                (Augustus: From Republic to Empire)

Week II           (6/7-11)          From Rome to Byzantium

Mon.   6/7                               Later Roman Empire. Reign of Diocletian

                                                (Tetrarchy, rise of Christianity)

Tues.   6/8                               Constantine and Constantinople

Wed.   6/9                               Rise of Byzantium. Early Christianity

Th.       6/10                             Venetian Mythography: Piazza San Marco

Week III         (6/14-18)        Medieval Venice

Mon.   6/14                             Barbarian invasions, Pope and Emperor

Tues.   6/15                             Growth of Venice—Trade and Commerce

Wed.    6/16                             Arab expansion, Saracens, Crusades

Th.      6/17                             Sack of Byzantium, Spoils of Conquest

Week IV         (6/21-7/2)       Renaissance Venice

Mon.   6/21                             Renaissance Humanism

Tues.   6/22                             Dissemination of Learning: Printing Houses

Wed.   6/23                             Latin Literature and Landscape

Th.       6/24                             Ottoman Empire; Conflict with Turks

Week V          (6/28-7/2)       Venice in Literature (1)

Mon.   6/28                             Shakespeare: Othello (1) Branagh Film

Tues.   6/29                             (Final Exam: Art History)

Wed.   6/30                             Shakespeare: Othello (2) Images of Venice

Th.       7/1                               Shakespeare: Merchant of Venice

                                                (Venice and the Jewish Ghetto)

Week VI         (7/6-10)          Venice in Literature (2)

Mon.   7/5                               (No Class)

Tues.   7/6                               Commedia dell’ Arte: Background

                                                Goldoni: The Venetian Twins

Wed.   7/7                               Thomas Mann: Death in Venice

                                                (Visconti Film)

Th.       7/8                               Coda: Post-Renaissance Venice

Fri.      7/9                               (Final Exam: Classical Studies)

List of Student Oral Reports

6/14                                         Donation of Constantine

6/14                                         Theodoric

6/15                                         Saladin

6/15                                         Charlemagne

6/22                                         “Marriage of Venice with the Sea”

6/22                                         Doge Tommasco Mocenigo

6/24                                         Doge Francesco Foscari

6/24                                         Pope Pius II

6/28                                         Marco Polo

7/6                                           Antonio Vivaldi

7/7                                           Casanova

7/8                                           Napolean and Venice