Female Vendors

   

 

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Sex and Commodity

 

The Rise of Capitalism and the Shifting "Commodity"

 

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The Whore as an "Honorable" Merchant

 

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The Repulsive Saleswoman

 

 

 

"Where I now go for a maid, may I ride for a whore."


-Wench, from Thomas Middleton's A Chaste Maid in Cheapside. (II.i.109-110)

There may be made no doubt that in Cheapside, women are rendered passive objects, commodified by males in the sexual economy. Moll is sold to her suitors, the Welsh whore is sold to Tim, Mistress Allwit is sold to Whorehound; we even see a baby daughter make her grand entrance into the marketplace, concealed as a piece of meat to be more readily sold. However, despite these recurring instances of 'commodified females', the status of the passive role of women within this exchange economy, may not be as simple as it first seems. Middleton complicates the formula by portraying several of Cheapside’s females as vendors themselves, actively selling their sexuality for their own benefit. In the case of Mistress Allwit, for example, though her husband profits off of her own infidelity to him, she is ultimately the one in control of her own sexual commodity. Kirsten Uszkalo describes this control metaphorically through Mistress Allwit’s consuming body: “She swallows and stores Whorehound’s semen and gifts, saving them in the bank of her pregnant belly in anticipation of a financial and sexual drought, looming on the horizon” [34]. Indeed, when this drought approaches, and Whorehound proves no longer a source of profitable exchange, Mistress Allwit abandons her customer, using the profit she made off of him to start a new life with her cuckolded husband. Ironically it is her decision—she, who had been essentially “whore’d” off by her “pimp” husband -- to establish their own “house in the Strand” (V.i.169) where the cycle of selling sex can return full circle, with the “commodity” (Mistress Allwit) now in the place of the vendor.



Rory Edwards and Elizabeth Meadows Rouse as Sir Walter Whorehound and Mistress Allwitt in the Globe Theatre's opening season, 1997. [27]

Here Mistress Allwit is "vending" herself to Sir Walter, enjoying all the benefits of their adulterous relationship.

Mistress Allwit is certainly not the only active female vendor in Cheapside, but rather, within the more blatant patriarchy of Cheapside’s sexual economics, Middleton is constantly feeding us more subtle examples of women as their own vendors. In selling themselves as more desirable commodities, their strategy is clear: feigning chastity ups their value. This isn’t only in the most obvious instances either (like that of the Welsh whore, who we’ve already seen “pass for a pure virgin.”) Middleton finds more subtle moments to remind us that it is the women of Cheapside that have found a successful way to market themselves. Take, for example, Touchwood Senior’s wench: after convincing Touchwood that “thou hast undone me”, for allegedly she “was a maid before”, he gives her “all [he] has” as compensation for impregnating her and taking her virginity; yet aside, she admits that this is, in fact, her fifth child and exits the scene triumphant in her ability to “go for a maid” while she “ride[s] for a whore.” Interestingly enough, it’s not only the Welshwomen and the wenches that ‘go for a maid as they ride as whore’, but in fact Maudline Yellowhammer and Lady Kix, both playing the current role of “chaste wife”, admit subtly to their licentious pasts. Maudline claims, “when I was of your youth, I was lightsome, and quick, two years before I was married” (I.i.8-9), while similarly, after accused of being barren, Lady Kix argues “’Twas otherways with me when I was at court; / I was ne’er called so till I was married” (III.iii.55-6). It soon becomes evident that the simple dichotomy between “lustful whore” and “chaste wife” may not be so clear after all.

 

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