Matei Calinescu, Five Faces of Modernity: Modernism,
Avant-Garde, Decadence, Kitsch, Postmodernism. Durham: Duke University
Press, 1987. 395p.
KITSCH
Some Stylistic Considerations (249)
Three perspectives
Kitch as a style
Product of certain category of artists, makers or designers
for average consumers
predictable messages in stereotyped aesthetic packages
Specific kitsch elements
appear in process of mass production and diffusion of art
unintentional
From vantage point of consumer
accept aesthetic lie of kitsch
can perceive even genuine works of art as kitsch
Intent of artist
impressing and pleasing average consumer
Aware of public's diversity of interests and desires
Hominess
Eclecticism and hominess - Roger Fry (250-51)
Purpose is display
Symbol of a particular social status
Large amount of futile display inseparable from well-to-do life
Function of providing an illusionary escape from banality and meaninglessness
of contemporary day-to-day life
relaxing and pleasing
wish fulfilling--assuages fear of emptiness
response to modern sense of spiritual vacuum
fills empty time of leisure with fun and excitement
Stylistic eclecticism suggests commercial availability
semiotic ambiguity - look both genuine and skillfully fake
kitsch object insists on its anti-elitist availability
Stylistically defined in terms of predictability (253)
Established rules
Predictable
Older forms of kitsch enjoyed by the sophisticated
camp - redeem affected kitsch of la belle epoque
Literature - interest in older bad writing
Baudelaire - intoxicating effect of bad taste
Avant-garde and kitsch
opposites, but attracted
Avant-garde interested in kitsch for aesthetically subversive and ironical
purposes
kitch may use avant-garde as stereotypes
caricature of modernity
Duchamp's Mona Lisa with mustache
To advocate abandonment of aesthetics based on appearances
Kitsch and Modernity
Kitsch, Camp, and
High Art
Etymology, Contexts of Usage, and the "Law of
Aesthetic Inadequacy"
Kitsch and Romanticism
Bad Taste, Ideology, and Hedonism
Some Stylistic Considerations
Kitsch and Cultural Industrialization
The "Kitsch-Man"
Links and Abbreviations (links are abbreviated by using the initials)