Painted Buckeye (Aesculus sylvatica)

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Painted Buckeye (Aesculus sylvatica)

Painted Buckeye is a deciduous large shrub or small tree common in rich bottomland forests. It is one of the first trees to leaf out in the spring, as early as mid-March.

Orange Co., NC 3/9/08.

Painted Buckeye (Aesculus sylvatica)

Painted Buckeyes produce panicles of greenish-yellow flowers from late March to mid-April.

Mason Farm, Orange Co., NC 4/20/2003.

Painted Buckeye (Aesculus sylvatica) flowers

Durham Co., NC 4/1/07.

Painted Buckeye (Aesculus sylvatica) flowers

Durham Co., NC 4/1/07.

Painted Buckeye (Aesculus sylvatica) flowers

The flowers are nectar sources for hummingbirds and butterflies, such as this Eastern Tiger Swallowtail (Papilio glaucus).

Durham Co., NC 4/1/07.

Painted Buckeye (Aesculus sylvatica) flowers Flowers are usually greenish-yellow, but the color is variable.

Eno River State Park, Durham Co., NC 4/14/2002.

Painted Buckeye (Aesculus sylvatica) flowers

Durham Co., NC 4/1/07.

Painted Buckeye (Aesculus sylvatica) leaves

The opposite leaves are palmately compound, straight-veined, and toothed.

Painted Buckeye (Aesculus sylvatica) leaves

A seedling, viewed from above, showing the distinctive leaf arrangement.

Durham, NC 4/4/07.

Painted Buckeye (Aesculus sylvatica) nut Ripening nut.

Durham Co., NC 7/24/03.

Painted Buckeye (Aesculus sylvatica) bark

Bark detail.

Durham Co., NC 4/1/07.

Painted Buckeye (Aesculus sylvatica) bark

Bark of a larger tree.

Mecklenburg Co., VA 5/2/05.

Painted Buckeye (Aesculus sylvatica) habit

Habit. Most often encountered as a sprawling large shrub in the understory of bottomland deciduous forests.

Durham Co., NC 4/1/07.

More information:
Trees of Alabama and the Southeast
NC State Fact Sheets: Trees | Poisonous Plants
Virginia Tech Dendrology

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Revised 3/16/08 cwcook@duke.edu

All photographs and text ©2008 by Will Cook unless otherwise noted.