Oriental Bittersweet (Celastrus orbiculatus)

Plantae>Magnoliophyta>Magnoliopsida>Celastrales>Celastraceae>Celastrus orbiculatus Thunberg

Oriental Bittersweet (Celastrus orbiculatus)

Oriental Bittersweet is an invasive and increasingly common high-climbing vine, introduced from Asia. A big problem in the Mountains of North Carolina, where it is outcompeting the native American Bittersweet (Celastrus scandens).

The alternate, deciduous leaves are nearly round, while those of American Bittersweet are narrower.

Chapel Hill, NC 4/20/03.

Oriental Bittersweet (Celastrus orbiculatus) flowers

The flowers are small and green.

Chapel Hill, NC 5/6/06.

Oriental Bittersweet (Celastrus orbiculatus) fruit

The bright orange-red fruits are quite ornamental -- the reason the vine was introduced. The fruits are eaten and seeds spread by birds. The flowers and fruits of Oriental Bittersweet are in axillary cymes, while those of American Bittersweet are in terminal panicles.

Chapel Hill, NC 11/13/05.

More information:
Exotic Pest Plants of Southeastern Forests
The Nature Conservancy
PCA Alien Plant Working Group

back

Revised 2/7/07 cwcook@duke.edu

All photographs and text ©2007 by Will Cook unless otherwise indicated.