Oriental Bittersweet (Celastrus orbiculatus)

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Oriental Bittersweet (Celastrus orbiculatus) flowers

Oriental Bittersweet is an invasive and increasingly common high-climbing vine, introduced from Asia. A big problem in the Mountains of North Carolina, where it is outcompeting the native American Bittersweet (Celastrus scandens).

Madison Co., NC 5/11/08.

Oriental Bittersweet (Celastrus orbiculatus) flowers

The flowers are small and green.

Madison Co., NC 5/11/08.

Oriental Bittersweet (Celastrus orbiculatus) flowers

Chapel Hill, NC 5/2/09.

Oriental Bittersweet (Celastrus orbiculatus)

The alternate, deciduous leaves are nearly round, while those of American Bittersweet are narrower.

Chapel Hill, NC 4/20/03.

Oriental Bittersweet (Celastrus orbiculatus) flowers

Chapel Hill, NC 5/6/06.

Oriental Bittersweet (Celastrus orbiculatus) fruit

The bright orange-red fruits are quite ornamental -- the reason the vine was introduced. The fruits are eaten and seeds spread by birds. The flowers and fruits of Oriental Bittersweet are in axillary cymes, while those of American Bittersweet are in terminal panicles.

Chapel Hill, NC 11/13/05.

More information:
Exotic Pest Plants of Southeastern Forests
The Nature Conservancy
PCA Alien Plant Working Group

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cwcook@duke.edu

All photographs and text ©2009 by Will Cook unless otherwise indicated.