American Hazelnut (Corylus americana)

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American Hazelnut (Corylus americana)

This uncommon large shrub of woodlands is found throughout North Carolina except in the lower Coastal Plain.

American Hazelnut (Corylus americana)

The edible nuts, also called filberts, ripen in late fall.

Durham Co., NC 7/4/03.

American Hazelnut (Corylus americana)

American Hazelnut has relatively flat, fringed involucral bracts (surrounding the nut) and stipitate-glandular petioles and twigs. The similar Beaked Hazelnut (C. cornuta) has a long, tubular beak surrounding the nut and villous (finely soft-hairy) perioles and young twigs.

Carroll Co., VA 7/27/03.

American Hazelnut (Corylus americana) catkins

Long catkins (male flower clusters) appear in early spring.

Durham Co., NC 3/1/08.

American Hazelnut (Corylus americana) catkins

Catkins.

Durham Co., NC 3/1/08.

American Hazelnut (Corylus americana) female flowers

The reddish female flowers are much less conspicuous.

Durham Co., NC 3/1/08.

American Hazelnut (Corylus americana) bark

Bark detail of a medium-sized shrub.

Durham Co., NC 3/1/08.

More information:
Natural History of the Northwoods
University of Connecticut
Virginia Tech Dendrology

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Revised 3/16/08 cwcook@duke.edu

All photographs and text ©2008 by Will Cook unless otherwise indicated.