Plantae>Magnoliophyta>Magnoliopsida>Fagales>Betulaceae>Corylus americana Walter
| This uncommon large shrub of woodlands is found throughout North Carolina except in the lower Coastal Plain. |
| The edible nuts, also called filberts, ripen in late fall. Durham Co., NC 7/4/03. |
| American Hazelnut has relatively flat, fringed involucral bracts (surrounding the nut) and stipitate-glandular petioles and twigs. The similar Beaked Hazelnut (C. cornuta) has a long, tubular beak surrounding the nut and villous (finely soft-hairy) perioles and young twigs. Carroll Co., VA 7/27/03. |
| Long catkins (male flower clusters) appear in early spring. Durham Co., NC 3/1/08. |
| Catkins. Durham Co., NC 3/1/08. |
| The reddish female flowers are much less conspicuous. Durham Co., NC 3/1/08. |
| Bark detail of a medium-sized shrub. Durham Co., NC 3/1/08. |
More information:
Natural History of the Northwoods
University of Connecticut
Virginia Tech Dendrology
Revised 3/16/08 cwcook@duke.edu
All photographs and text ©2008 by Will Cook unless otherwise indicated.