Swamp Titi (Cyrilla racemiflora)

Plantae>Magnoliophyta>Magnoliopsida>Ericales>Cyrillaceae>Cyrilla racemiflora L.

Swamp Titi (Cyrilla racemiflora)

A common wetland shrub or small tree of the Coastal Plain, rare in the Piedmont of North Carolina. In the Triangle area, a few grow along the edges of Jordan Lake and Harris Lake.

Scotland Co., NC 7/1/07.

Swamp Titi (Cyrilla racemiflora)

The word "titi" is pronounced tie-tie.

Carteret Co., NC 6/23/04.

Swamp Titi (Cyrilla racemiflora) leaves

The entire, smooth, leathery leaves are semi-evergreen.

Craven Co., NC 8/27/06.

Swamp Titi (Cyrilla racemiflora) leaves

Bladen Co., NC 10/7/06.

Swamp Titi (Cyrilla racemiflora) flowers

Titi is quite showy in bloom, when it produces numerous racemes of white flowers (which earns it the name racemiflora - raceme + flower). The flowers usually do not attract butterflies.

Carteret Co., NC 6/23/04.

Swamp Titi (Cyrilla racemiflora) flowers

Scotland Co., NC 7/1/07.

Swamp Titi (Cyrilla racemiflora) fruits

Unripe fruits.

Craven Co., NC 8/27/06.

Swamp Titi (Cyrilla racemiflora) fruits

Ripe fruits. The spongy, drupe-like fruits are brownish when ripe.

Robeson Co., NC 10/4/2009.

Swamp Titi (Cyrilla racemiflora) bark

Bark detail.

Bladen Co., NC 10/7/06.

More information:
NC State - Trees of the Maritime Forest
SF Austin State University
Trees of Alabama and the Southeast
Virginia Tech Dendrology

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cwcook@duke.edu

All photographs and text ©2010 by Will Cook unless otherwise indicated.