Inkberry (Ilex glabra)

Plantae>Magnoliophyta>Magnoliopsida>Celastrales>Aquifoliaceae>Ilex glabra (L.) Gray

Inkberry (Ilex glabra) berries

Inkberry is medium-sized evergreen shrub, common in the Coastal Plain, rare in the Piedmont of North Carolina. The shrub is named for its drupes (commonly called berries), which are black as ink.

Scotland Co., NC 11/1/08.

Inkberry (Ilex glabra) drupes

Scotland Co., NC 11/1/08.

Inkberry (Ilex glabra) drupes

Ripening drupes are reddish.

Robeson Co., NC 10/4/2009.

Inkberry (Ilex glabra)

The thick, evergreen leaves are very smooth. Large Gallberry (I. coriacea) is similar, but has broader leaves and slightly broader and flatter fruits.

Scotland Co., NC 6/6/03.

Inkberry (Ilex glabra) flowers

A male shrub flowering.

Green Swamp, Brunswick Co., NC 5/15/04.

Inkberry (Ilex glabra) flowers

Flower detail of same plant. These flowers are 6-parted; Inkberry flowers range from 5-7 parts.

Green Swamp, Brunswick Co., NC 5/15/04.

Inkberry (Ilex glabra) flowers

Male flowers.

Dare Co., NC 6/1/07.

Inkberry (Ilex glabra) flowers

Male flowers.

Dare Co., NC 6/1/07.

Inkberry (Ilex glabra) berries

The drupes turn from pale green to black as ink as they ripen.

Carteret Co., NC 8/27/06.

Inkberry (Ilex glabra) berries

The drupes may persist through the winter into the next spring.

Pender Co., NC 4/23/06.

More information:
Floridata
Trees of Alabama and the Southeast
University of Connecticut
Virginia Tech Dendrology

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All photographs and text ©2010 by Will Cook unless otherwise indicated.