Cucumber-Tree (Magnolia acuminata)

Plantae>Magnoliophyta>Magnoliopsida>Magnoliales>Magnoliaceae>Magnolia acuminata (L.) L.

Cucumber-Tree (Magnolia acuminata) leaves

A deciduous medium-sized tree common in the Mountains, rare in the Piedmont of North Carolina. The leaves are similar to other deciduous Magnolias, particularly the Umbrella-Tree (M. tripetala), but are a bit shorter, more broadly ovate, thicker, and are not clustered at the ends of branches.

Buncombe Co., NC 7/8/06.

Cucumber-Tree (Magnolia acuminata)

The odd common name refers to the cucumber-like shape of the immature fruits.

Alleghany Co., NC 9/3/06.

Cucumber-Tree (Magnolia acuminata) bark

Bark of a small tree. A quick and easy way to tell Cucumber-Tree apart from other Magnolias is to look at the bark -- it is rough, quite unlike the smooth bark of the others.

Alleghany Co., NC 9/3/06.

Cucumber-Tree (Magnolia acuminata) bark

Bark of a slightly larger tree.

Buncombe Co., NC 7/8/06.

More information:
Bioimages
USFS Silvics Manual
U Conn
Virginia Tech Dendrology

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Revised 2/1/07 cwcook@duke.edu

All photographs and text ©2007 by Will Cook unless otherwise indicated.