Pond Pine (Pinus serotina)

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Pond Pine (Pinus serotina)

Pond Pine is a common and characteristic tree of pocosins and other wet habitats in the North Carolina Coastal Plain. Quite similar to the common Loblolly Pine (Pinus taeda) in leaf, Pond Pine is most easily identified by its female cones, which are as broad as long and have weak prickles.

The cones are late to open (serotina means 'late' in Latin), sometimes but not always waiting until after a fire.

New Hanover Co., NC 8/26/06.

Pond Pine (Pinus serotina) bark

Bark detail.

Bladen Co., NC 3/25/07.

Pond Pine (Pinus serotina) tree

Unlike Loblolly Pine, Pond Pine may sprout needles and short branches directly from the trunk. Pitch Pine (P. rigida) does the same, but grows in drier areas and only in the Mountains and upper Piedmont. Pond Pine is generally smaller in stature than Loblolly and does not grow as straight.

Bladen Co., NC 3/25/07.

pocosin trees

Typical pocosin trees -- Pond Pine on right, Loblolly Bay (Gordonia lasianthus) on left, with a sapling Atlantic Whitecedar (Chamaecyparis thyoides) in the middle.

Bladen Co., NC 3/25/07.

More information:
Gymnosperm Database
Native Conifers of North America
Trees of the Maritime Forest
USFS Silvics Manual
Virginia Tech Dendrology

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Revised 3/30/08 cwcook@duke.edu

All photographs and text ©2008 by Will Cook unless otherwise indicated.