Plantae>Magnoliophyta>Magnoliopsida>Fagales>Fagaceae>Quercus alba L.
White Oak, one of our most familiar trees, is a common large overstory tree that grows in a wide variety of habitats. The leaves are blue-green and have rounded lobes with deep sinuses. Person Co., NC 6/10/2009. | |
The bark on medium-sized branches is broken into broad scaly flakes. Person Co., NC 6/10/2009. |
Male flowers appear in early spring as the trees leaf out. Haywood Co., NC 5/9/08. |
Emerging leaves may be silvery. Granville Co., NC 4/26/09. |
As with most oaks, hybrids with other species are not rare. The photo at left shows an apparent Quercus alba x Quercus michauxii. Compare this hybrid with Swamp White Oak (Quercus bicolor). Granville Co., NC 5/1/2011. |
Leaves are lobed but not toothed. Durham Co., NC 9/10/02. | |
Galls, which are not uncommon, can be very ornamental. This is the Wool Sower gall, produced by a gall wasp called the Wool Sower (Callirhytis seminator). Wake Co., NC 4/26/04. | |
The bark is pale gray. On medium-sized trees it is often broken into rectangular blocks. Durham Co., NC 9/10/02. | |
Some large trees also have bark broken into rectangular blocks. Orange Co., NC 10/15/06. | |
However, the bark on large trees is usually broken into scaly broad plates. Durham Co., NC 9/10/02. |
More information:
NC State Fact Sheet
Trees of Alabama and the Southeast
Silvics Manual
Virginia Tech Dendrology
Trees, Shrubs, and Woody Vines of North Carolina
cwcook@duke.eduAll photographs and text ©2012 by Will Cook unless otherwise indicated. All rights reserved.