White Oak (Quercus alba)

Plantae>Magnoliophyta>Magnoliopsida>Fagales>Fagaceae>Quercus alba L.

White Oak (Quercus alba) leaves

White Oak, one of our most familiar trees, is a common large overstory tree that grows in a wide variety of habitats. The leaves are blue-green and have rounded lobes with deep sinuses.

Person Co., NC 6/10/2009.

White Oak (Quercus alba) leaves

The bark on medium-sized branches is broken into broad scaly flakes.

Person Co., NC 6/10/2009.

White Oak (Quercus alba) flowers

Male flowers appear in early spring as the trees leaf out.

Haywood Co., NC 5/9/08.

White Oak (Quercus alba) leaves

Emerging leaves may be silvery.

Granville Co., NC 4/26/09.

White Oak (Quercus alba) x Swamp Chestnut Oak (Quercus michauxii) hybrid

As with most oaks, hybrids with other species are not rare. The photo at left shows an apparent Quercus alba x Quercus michauxii. Compare this hybrid with Swamp White Oak (Quercus bicolor).

Granville Co., NC 5/1/2011.

White Oak (Quercus alba)

Leaves are lobed but not toothed.

Durham Co., NC 9/10/02.

White Oak (Quercus alba)

Galls, which are not uncommon, can be very ornamental.

This is the Wool Sower gall, produced by a gall wasp called the Wool Sower (Callirhytis seminator).

Wake Co., NC 4/26/04.

White Oak (Quercus alba)

The bark is pale gray. On medium-sized trees it is often broken into rectangular blocks.

Durham Co., NC 9/10/02.

White Oak (Quercus alba)

Some large trees also have bark broken into rectangular blocks.

Orange Co., NC 10/15/06.

White Oak (Quercus alba)

However, the bark on large trees is usually broken into scaly broad plates.

Durham Co., NC 9/10/02.

More information:
NC State Fact Sheet
Trees of Alabama and the Southeast
Silvics Manual
Virginia Tech Dendrology

Trees, Shrubs, and Woody Vines of North Carolina

cwcook@duke.edu

All photographs and text ©2012 by Will Cook unless otherwise indicated. All rights reserved.