American Bladdernut (Staphylea trifolia)

Plantae>Magnoliophyta>Magnoliopsida>Sapindales>Staphyleaceae>Staphylea trifolia L.

American Bladdernut (Staphylea trifolia)

Bladdernut is a large shrub or small tree that is fairly common in rich bottomland forests, especially along streams. The three-parted, opposite, toothed leaves are distinctive. Hoptree also has trifoliate leaves, but the leaves are alternate and it's a rare shrub of drier areas. Boxelder is much larger and more often has 5-parted leaves and green twigs.

American Bladdernut (Staphylea trifolia)

Pendant bell-shaped flowers appear in mid-April.

Chapel Hill, NC 4/14/02.

American Bladdernut (Staphylea trifolia)

Chapel Hill, NC 4/14/02.

American Bladdernut (Staphylea trifolia)

These are followed by bladder-like, air-filled seed pods, which ripen in the fall.

Chatham Co., NC 6/18/05.

American Bladdernut (Staphylea trifolia) The bark is tight and slightly ridged.

More information:
Iowa State
NC State Fact Sheet
Trees of Alabama and the Southeast
Virginia Tech Dendrology

back

Revised 2/11/07 cwcook@duke.edu

All photographs and text ©2007 by Will Cook unless otherwise indicated.