Eastern Poison-Ivy (Toxicodendron radicans)

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Eastern Poison-Ivy (Toxicodendron radicans)

Our most common native woody vine. All parts of the plant cause severe skin irritation in most people. Easily recognized since it's our only vine with 3-parted leaves. In winter, the disctinctively hairy roots adhering to tree trunks are a dead giveaway. Formerly called Rhus radicans. Quite ornamental in fall, when the leaves turn brilliant shades of red and orange.

Eastern Poison-Ivy (Toxicodendron radicans)

Just beginning to flower.

Moore Co., NC 4/20/05.

Eastern Poison-Ivy (Toxicodendron radicans)

The small greenish flowers are followed by ornamental white fruits, which are a favorite food of birds. Orange Co., NC 5/9/04.

Eastern Poison-Ivy (Toxicodendron radicans)

Unripe drupes. Durham, NC 6/5/03.

Poison-Oak (T. pubescens) is rare in the Durham area. It differs in that its leaves and drupes have velvety pubescence and it only has a shrub form (Poison-Ivy is normally a vine, but can grow like a shrub)

Eastern Poison-Ivy (Toxicodendron radicans)

Ripe fruits.

Columbia, NC 11/1/05.

Eastern Poison-Ivy (Toxicodendron radicans) fruits

Carroll Co., VA 10/29/06.

Eastern Poison-Ivy (Toxicodendron radicans)

The buds and branch tips are velvety-pubescent.

Carroll Co., VA 10/29/06.

Eastern Poison-Ivy (Toxicodendron radicans)

Large vine growing up a tree. The bark of the vine is usually covered by dense aerial rootlets.

Eastern Poison-Ivy (Toxicodendron radicans) tree

Vines can get very large, taking over dead trees entirely. This one must be at least 30 feet high. Branches of Poison-Ivy can spread laterally 8 feet or more from the trunk.

Carroll Co., VA 10/29/06.

More information:
Deb Schwartz's site
NC State - Poisonous Plants
Virginia Tech Dendrology
USDA PLANTS

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Revised 1/15/07 cwcook@duke.edu

All photographs and text ©2007 by Will Cook unless otherwise indicated.