Plantae>Magnoliophyta>Magnoliopsida>Sapindales>Anacardiaceae>Toxicodendron radicans (L.) Kuntze
| Our most common native woody vine. All parts of the plant cause severe skin irritation in most people. Easily recognized since it's our only vine with 3-parted leaves. In winter, the disctinctively hairy roots adhering to tree trunks are a dead giveaway. Formerly called Rhus radicans. Quite ornamental in fall, when the leaves turn brilliant shades of red and orange. |
| Just beginning to flower. Moore Co., NC 4/20/05. |
| The small greenish flowers are followed by ornamental white fruits, which are a favorite food of birds. Orange Co., NC 5/9/04. |
| Unripe drupes. Durham, NC 6/5/03. Poison-Oak (T. pubescens) is rare in the Durham area. It differs in that its leaves and drupes have velvety pubescence and it only has a shrub form (Poison-Ivy is normally a vine, but can grow like a shrub) |
| Ripe fruits. Columbia, NC 11/1/05. |
| Carroll Co., VA 10/29/06. |
| The buds and branch tips are velvety-pubescent. Carroll Co., VA 10/29/06. |
| Large vine growing up a tree. The bark of the vine is usually covered by dense aerial rootlets. |
| Vines can get very large, taking over dead trees entirely. This one must be at least 30 feet high. Branches of Poison-Ivy can spread laterally 8 feet or more from the trunk. Carroll Co., VA 10/29/06. |
More information:
Deb Schwartz's site
NC State - Poisonous Plants
Virginia Tech Dendrology
USDA PLANTS
Revised 1/15/07 cwcook@duke.edu
All photographs and text ©2007 by Will Cook unless otherwise indicated.