(Or Reason, Revelation and the Federal Reserve)

Course Description - Assignments - Books to be Purchased - Course Outline -

References - Links to Religion and the Law - Links to Politically Active Religious Groups

 

Duke University, Old Chem 25

PS200AM/W 2:20 PM-3:35 PM

Douglas Casson

 

Course Description

The purpose of this course is to introduce students to the tensions that exist between religious faith and liberal democracy. We begin with the assumption that the United States is both a deeply religious and a deeply liberal society. Many Americans espouse religious convictions that make specific claims concerning meaning, truth and power. Yet as a nation we have inherited a liberal political tradition that stresses the importance of reason, empirical knowledge and a pluralistic approach to truth and morality.

By examining the historical as well as the contemporary role of numerous religious groups the political process, we will seek to understand how religious organizations and political power are both antagonistic and interrelated in the American political experience. We will also explore the philosophical and legal difficulties inherent in setting boundaries between church and state and how American courts continue to wrestle with ways in which to uphold an understanding of religious faith within a regime that is committed to individual rights.

The course will be split into three general segments: the first providing an overview of the political history of religion in America, the second focusing on the relationship between religious affiliation and political behavior in contemporary politics and the third exploring the complex philosophical and legal issues concerning the proper role of religion in a liberal democracy.

 

Assignments

1. You will be responsible for the required readings for each class session. You should be prepared to summarize the readings and help us explore their significance within the context of the course. Since the quality of the seminar will depend at least in part on classroom discussion, it is imperative that you take this seriously. Make time to wrestle with some of these difficult texts.

2. You will be required to write five-page memo on an interest group with a religious focus and present your findings to the class. Research may include traditional reference books, personal interviews and/or internet websites. The memo should describe the history, the structure and aims of the organization as well as provide us with an analysis of the political vitality of the group. Please speak to me about your topic so we can avoid duplication. This assignment will be due on October 9.

3. You will also be required to write a 10-15 page original research project. Your topic is your choice as long as it is related to the political, philosophical or legal conflicts surrounding religious belief and democratic politics in America. I will be happy to help you choose your topic. You may wish to start by consulting some of the references that I have collected. This assignment will be due on November 29.

4. There will also be a final exam.

Your grade will consist of 20% participation, 20% memo and presentation, 40% final paper and 20% final exam.

 

Books to be Purchased

Eastland. Religious Liberty in the Supreme Court (Eerdmans)

Fowler, Hertzke, Olson. Religion and Politics in America (Westview)

Finke and Stark. The Churching of America, 1776-1990: Winners and Losers in Our Religious Economy (Rutgers)

Martin. With God on Our Side (Broadway)

Tocqueville. Democracy in America (Hackett)

Weithman. Religion and Contemporary Liberalism (Notre Dame)

There will also be several articles available on E-reserves

 

Course Outline

 

August 28 Introduction: no reading assignment

 

Looking Back: A Changing Religious Landscape

 

August 30 The Colonial Era I: Puritan Community

Fowler, Hertzke and Olson, Ch. 1

Tocqueville, Democracy in America, I.I .2 (26-44)

Winthrop, "A Model of Christian Charity" and Ward, "The Simple Cobler of Aggawam" (E-reserves)

 

September 4 The Colonial Era II: Evangelical Fervor

Fink and Stark, Ch. 2

Edwards, "Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God" and "A Divine and Supernatural Light" (E-reserves)

Tennent, "The Danger of an Unconverted Ministry" and Hancock, "The Danger of an Unqualified Ministry" (E-reserves)

 

September 6 The Revolution: Establishing Disestablishment

Berns, "Religion and the Founding" (E-reserves)

Jefferson, Selections including Declaration of Independence (E-reserves)

Madison, "Memorial and Remonstrance" (E-reserves)

Tocqueville, Democracy in America, I.II.7, 9 (257-272, 289-330)

 

September 11 The Young Republic: Factions, Sects and Denominations

Fink and Starke, Ch. 3

Finney, "Measures to Promote Revivals" and Nevin, "The Anxious Bench" (E-reserves)

Tocqueville, Democracy in America, II.I.1-5, including the preface (7-34)

 

September 13 Crisis in the Republic: The Religious Response to Slavery

Channing, "Slavery" and Thornwell, "The Christian Docrine of Slavery" (E-reserves)

Douglass, "Fourth of July Oration," "The Destiny of Colored Americans," "What are the Colored People Doing for Themselves?" and Lincoln, "The Second Inaugural Address" (E-reserves)

Tocqueville, Democracy in America, "The Position Occupied by the Black Race in the United States" I.II.10 (355-389)

 

September 18 Protestant Nationalism and the Catholics

Fink and Starke, Ch. 4

Strong, "Our Country" and Gibbons, "The Church and the Republic" (E-reserves)

Tocqueville, Democracy in America, II.I.6 (35-36)

 

September 20 The Persistence of Dissension and Sect

Fink and Starke, Ch. 5

Tocqueville, Democracy in America, II.II.1-17 (101-157)

 

September 25 The Quest for Unification and the Decline of the Mainline

Fink and Stark, Ch. 6-7

 

Contemporary Politics: Religious Affiliation and Political Behavior

 

September 27 A Religious Profile of Contemporary America

Fowler, Hertzke and Olson, Ch. 2

 

October 2 How Does Religious Affiliation Affect Voting?

Fowler, Hertzke and Olson, Ch. 4

Wolfe, "A Quiet Faith" (E-reserves)

 

October 4 Political Elites and Civil Religion

Fowler, Hertzke and Olson, Ch. 5

Bellah "Civil Religion in America" Appendix: Kennedy, "Inaugural Address" and MLK, Jr, "I Have a Dream Speech" (E-reserves)

 

October 9 Organized Religious Groups (Assignment 2: Interest Group memo due)

Fowler, Hertzke and Olson, Ch. 3

 

October 11 African American Religion and Politics

Fowler, Hertzke and Olson, Ch. 7

Lincoln and Mamiya, The Black Church in the African-American Experience (E-reserves)

 

October 16 FALL BREAK. NO CLASS

 

October 18 Women and Religion in America

Fowler, Hertzke and Olson, Ch. 8

Optional: Tocqueville, Democracy in America, II.III.8-12 (200-222)

 

October 23 Political Mobilization of Small Religious Group

Fowler, Hertzke and Olson, Ch. 9

 

October 25 Case Study: The Mobilization of the "New Christian Right"

Fowler, Hertzke and Olson, Ch. 6

Martin, With God on Our Side, Introduction

 

October 30 The New Christian Right, Part II

Martin, Ch 8, 11-13, Epilogue

 

Defining the Role of Religion in a Liberal Society

 

Religious Politics and the Battle Over the Legal System

November 1 Fowler, Hertzke and Olson, Ch. 10 and 11

November 6 Eastland, Religious Liberty in the Supreme Court, 15-58

November 8 Eastland, 125-168, 195-212

November 13 Eastland, 213-250, 307-332

November 15 Eastland, 417-438, 471-508

 

Religion and the Philosophical Justifications of Liberalism

November 20 Rawls, "Introduction," Political Liberalism (E-reserves) Audi in Weithman, Religion and Contemporary Liberalism, 38-75

November 22 THANKSGIVING BREAK. NO CLASS

November 27 Quinn and Wolterstorff in Weithman, 138-181

November 29 (Assignment 3: final paper due) Jackson and Elshtain in Weithman, 182-217 and 253-263

December 4 Coleman and Hollenback in Weithman, 264-290 and 291-306

 

December 6 Conclusions and New Questions: no reading assignment

 

December 11-16 FINALS