Computational Neuroscience @ Duke

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Computational Neuroscience Seminars

Every month we host an invited speaker whose experimental or theoretical work falls in the realm of Computational Neuroscience. 

 

Students and postdocs from any department can join a sponsored lunch with the speaker (limited to 9 people + the speaker). We also host a “brain storm” dinner the night of the talk with the rest of the computational neuroscience community.

 

Please contact Shih-Chieh Lin <sclin@neuro.duke.edu> if you want to arrange and appointment with the speaker.

 

 Upcoming talks in 2004:

 

James Bower

U. Texas at San Antonio

Friday Frebruary 27 @ 4pm, Bryan 103

 

Larry Abbott

Brandeis Univeristy

Wednesday March 3 @ 2pm, Bryan 103

 

Tony Zador

Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory

Thursday April 29 @ 4pm, Bryan 103

 

Past Talks:

 

Steve Potter

Georgia Institute of Technology

The neurally-controlled animat: Using multi-electrode arrays, 2-photon microscopy, and optical recording to study learning in vitro.

Thursday May 22

 

Erick De Schutter

University of Antwerp, Belgium

Fast cerebellar oscillations: experiments and modeling

Wednesda April 30

Emilio Salinas

Background synaptic activity as a switch for neural networks

Department of Neurobiology and Anatomy

Wake Forest University School of Medicine

Background synaptic activity as a switch for neural networks

Mark Stopfer

Spatiotemporal codes for odor identity and concentration

Sensory Coding and Neural Ensembles Unit, NICHD

February 27 @ 2pm in Bryan Research Bldg 101L3

 

Spatiotemporal codes for odor identity and concentration

 

 

Paul Tiesinga

UNC-Physics

Synchronization as a mechanism for attentional gain modulation

January 23 @ 2pm in Bryan Research Bldg 101L

 

Abstract

Synchronization as a mechanism for attentional gain modulation

 

Visual stimuli are transduced by the retina into spike trains

that are subsequently transmitted via the lateral geniculate

nucleus (LGN) and primary visual cortex (V1) to other visual

cortical areas including V2,V4 and MT. As neural signals representing

visual stimuli propagate through the visual pathway, more neurons

become involved in the representation, each of them responding to

a larger part of the visual field and to different features of the

visual stimulus (motion, color etc). Neural responses also become

increasingly dominated by non-sensory inputs, such as selective

attention and perceptual dominance. Correlations and synchronization

has been observed in these areas. How does the representation of visual

input in the neural spike trains evolve along the visual pathway?

Specifically, what role do synchronization and spike time precision

have in organizing the flow of information in the visual pathway?

I will consider these questions using recent experiments on selective

attention as an example.

A common neuroscience protocol is to present a visual stimulus to

an animal and record the activity of single neurons in the appropriate

brain area. The neural response is often the product of two stimulus

features (color, brightness, attention, etc): firing rate=f(x)g(y).

The neural substrate for this fundamental computation -- gain modulation --

remains elusive. Recent experiments [Steinmetz et al, Nature 404,187

(2000); Fries et al, Science 291, 1560 (2001)] suggest that synchrony in

the gamma frequency range may play an important role in attentional gain

modulation.

 

January 23, 2004