Research Interests

My current research interests lie in the general area of computational mechanics, with particular emphasis on the numerical modeling of the evolving discontinuities and interfaces with the eXtended Finite Element Method (X-FEM) combined with the Level Set Method. My first experience with X-FEM is to solve the phase transformation problem and model the dendrite growth phenomena. My recent work has been focused on the numerical modeling of hyperelastic biphasic materials with an evolving sharp interface.

 

Education

Duke University, Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Durham, NC

Ph.D. Computational Mechanics, expected September 2004, advisor Dr. John Dolbow 

 

Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai, China

M.S. Sturctural Mechanics, 2000

Thesis:"Analysis of Ultimate Strength of Corrugated Bulkhead on Bulk Carriers"

 

Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai, China

B.S. Naval Architecture, 1997

Thesis:"Dynamic Buckling of Composite Laminated Columns under Impact Loading"

 

Honors and Affiliations

American Society of Civil Engineering (ASCE) member (2000-present), National Science Foundation funding (2003-2004) .

 

Research/Teaching Experience

Duke University, Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Durham, NC

Research Assistant, 2000-present

 

Duke University, Durham, NC

Teaching Assistant, 2003 Spring, EGR25

 

Duke University, Durham, NC

Teaching Assistant, 2001 Fall, CEE250

 

Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai, China

Research Assistant, 1997-2000

 

Presentations

"Numerical Approaches for Modeling the Swelling Behavior of Hydrogels", presented at the 7th United States National Congress of Computational Mechanics (USNCCM7), July 28-30, 2003 
"Modeling Phase Transformations with the eXtended Finite Element Method", presented at the Graduate Colloquium, April 2, 2001
"Introduction to the X-FEM and Comparison of Approaches used to Satisfy the Interface Conditions", presented at the computational mechanics group meeting, September 28, 2001
"Modeling of the Swelling Behavior of Hydrogels using X-FEM", presented as the final project for CEE255, November 27, 2001
"Modeling the Inclusions in the Hyperelastic Material using the X-FEM", presented as the final project for CEE265, April 25, 2001

 

Publications

 

J.E. Dolbow, E. Fried, and H. Ji, "Chemically-induced swelling of hydrogels", Journal of the Mechanics and Physics of Solids, in press (2003)

Abstract

We consider a continuum model for chemically-induced volume transitions in hydrogels. Consistent with experimental observations, the theory allows for a sharp interface separating swelled and collapsed phases of the underlying polymer network. The polymer chains are treated as a solute with an associated diffusion potential and their concentration is assumed to be discontinuous across the interface. In addition to the standard bulk and interfacial equations imposing force balance and solute balance, the model involves a supplemental interfacial equation imposing configurational force balance. We present a hybrid eXtended-Finite-Element/Level-Set Method (XFE/LSM) for obtaining approximate solutions to the governing equations of the model. As an application, we consider the swelling of a spherical specimen whose boundary is traction-free and is in contact with a reservoir of uniform chemical potential. Our numerical results exhibit good qualitative comparison with experimental observations and predict characteristic swelling times that are proportional to the square of the specimen radius. Our results also suggest several possible synthetic pathways that might be pursued to engineer hydrogels with optimal response times.

 

H. Ji, D.Chopp, and J.E. Dolbow, "A Hybrid Extended Finite Element / Level Set Method for Modeling Phase Transformations", International Journal for Numerical Methods in Engineering, Volume 54, Number 8, pp. 1209-1233, (2002)

Abstract

A hybrid numerical method for modeling the evolution of sharp phase interfaces on a fixed grid is presented. We focus attention on two-dimensional solidification problems, where the temperature field evolves according to classical heat conduction in two subdomains separated by a moving freezing front. The enrichment strategies of the eXtended Finite Element Method (X-FEM) are employed to represent the jump in the temperature gradient that governs the velocity of the phase boundary. A new approach with the X-FEM is suggested for this class of problems whereby the partition of unity is constructed with C^1(\Omega) polynomials and enriched with a C^0(\Omega) function. This approach leads to jumps in temperature gradient occurring only at the phase boundary, and is shown to significantly improve estimates for the front velocity. Temporal derivatives of the temperature field in the vicinity of the phase front are obtained with a projection that employs discontinuous enrichment. In conjunction with a finer finite difference grid, the Level Set Method is used to represent the evolution of the phase interface. An iterative procedure is adopted to satisfy the constraints on the temperature field on the phase boundary. The robustness and utility of the method is demonstrated with several benchmark problems of phase transformations.

 

D. Wang and H.Ji, "Dynamic Buckling of Composite Laminated Columns under Impact Loading", Journal of Vibration and Shock Contents, Volume 17, Number 4, pp. 45-48, (1998)

Abstract

The dynamic buckling of composite laminated columns impacted by a striking mass is investigated. The buckling governing equation with consideration of lateral shear effect is solved by finite difference method. The influence of striking mass, initial deflection, stress wave, lateral shear deformation on the critical impact velocity and buckling mode is mainly studied.

 

Resume

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