Joshua D. Sosin

citing &c


Notice

Grad students: There is no single correct way to cite primary and secondary sources. This page contains the conventions that I would like you to follow. No bibliographies please. Use AJA abbreviations for journals (failing that, APh); the Checklist for papyri; SEG for inscriptions. OCD for ancient authors and works.


Books

First G. Billeter, Geschichte des Zinsfusses im griechisch-römischen Altertum bis auf Justinian (Leipzig 1898) 5-7.
Then Billeter, Geschichte des Zinsfusses 8-12.
First

A. Davesne, "L'atelier monétaire d'Alexandrie au IIIe siècle av. J.-C," in J.-Y. Empereur (ed.), Commerce et artisanat dans l'Alexandrie hellénistique et romaine [BCH suppl. 33] (Athens and Paris 1998) 429-442, at 433.

Then Davesne, in Commerce et artisanat 434.

Articles

First

E. Schlösser, "Das Gewicht der Tetradrachmen des Antiochos IV von Syrien," SchwMbll 34 (1984) 29-33.

Then Schlösser, SchwMbll 34 (1984) 30-32.

Reason

Your goal is always to help your reader. A reader who is armed only with the short form of the citations above, and the right roster of journal abbreviations, could find any of the above in a decent online catalog, without having to consult any other key.

Footnote

No endnotes, no parenthetical citations (except in the case outlined below). I have heard it said that endnotes and parenthetical citations are easier (less offputting) for the reader. I believe that they are never easier for the professional reader (you), that they are simply cheaper and easier for publishers. A properly informative footnote asks only that the reader to glance down a few inches in order to obtain all of the information required to run down a reference. Parenthetical citations demand consultation of a separate bibliography; endnotes often require consultation first of the separate endnote pages and then the separate bibliography. Do you like flipping around like this? Always put yourself in your readers' shoes. Just as your prose must be clear and efficient, your argument orderly and compelling, so too your references to works outside your own should be minimally demanding on the reader.

Inline Ancient

When citing an ancient text without further comment, use parenthetical citation rather than a footnote:

In another petition an Isionomus called Epoeris seeks permission to rebuild a shrine to Isis (P.Enteux. 6.2–6).

or

Antiphon refers to a pallakê on the verge of delivering a deadly draught of poison as hê anthrôpos (1.17.2-3).


Transl.

Do not quote more than a couple words of Latin or Greek without translating them. Do not use someone else's translation.

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