References

 

Title Page

  1. "zebra mussels" <http://www.iowadnr.com/fish/news/exotics/images/zebra2.gif>.
  2. "hemlock woolly adelgid" <http://www.tennessee.gov/agriculture/forestry/health/adelgid.jpg>.
  3. "common reed" <http://www.ruhr-uni-bochum.de/boga/html/Phragmites_australis_Foto2.html>.

Introduction

  1. National Invasive Species Information Center. 20 April 2007. <http://www.invasivespeciesinfo.org>.

 

 

The Effects of Zebra Mussels

  1. Mills, Edward L. , et al. "Exotic Species in the Hudson River Basin: A History of Invasions and Introductions." Estuaries. 19(4). (December, 1996). pp. 814-823.
  2. Strayer, David L. "Effects of Alien Species on Freshwater Mollusks in North America." Journal of the North American Benthological Society. 18(1). (March, 1999). pp. 74-98.
  3. <http://www.crwr.utexas.edu/gis/gishydro03/Classroom/trmproj/Fencil/civilu.ce.utexas.edu_files/image014.jpg>.
  4. <http://biology.usgs.gov/invasive/images/zebra_mussel_closeup_Benson.jpg>.

The Effects of the Hemlock Woolly Adelgid

  1. McClure, Mark S., et al. "Hemlock Woolly Adelgid." Forest Health Technology Enterprise Team. (March, 2001). pp. 1-14.
  2. <http://www.dnr.state.wi.us/org/land/Forestry/FH/images/big/Hemlock-woolly-adelgid-distribution-map-2003.gif>.
  3. "An adelgid nymph feeding," <http://www.arboretum.harvard.edu/research/images/adelgid.jpg>.

The Effects of the Common Reed

  1. Warren, R. Scott., et al. "Rates, Patterns, and Impacts of Phragmites australis Expansion and Effects of Experimental Phragmites Control on Vegetation, Macroinvertebrates, and Fish within Tidelands of the Lower Connecticut River." Estuaries. 24(1) (February, 2001) pp. 90-107.
  2. Windham, Lisamarie, et al. "Effects of Phragmites australis (Common Reed) Invasion on Aboveground Biomass and Soil Properties in Brackish Tidal Marsh of the Mullica River, New Jersey." Estuaries. 22(4). (December, 1999). pp. 927-935.
  3. "Map" Information from Swearingen, J. 2006. WeedUS database, Alien Plant Invaders of Natural Areas. Plant Conservation Alliance, Alien Plant Working Group. <http://www.nps.gov/plants/alien/list/WeedUS.xls>.
  4. "Mullica River" < http://intraweb.stockton.edu/eyos/page.cfm?siteID=105&pageID=21>.
  5. "phragmites australis" <http://www.botgard.ucla.edu/html/botanytextbooks/worldvegetation/marinewetlands/images/marinewetlands/saltmarsh/Phragmites3.jpg>.

Conclusion

  1. "Globe." <www.home.unix-ag.org/.../ pics/globe_demo.jpg>.

Other Sources

  1. Johnson, Ladd E., et al. "Post-Establishment Spread in Large Scale Invasions: Dispersal Mechanisms of the Zebra Mussel Dreissena polymorpha." Ecology. 77(6) 1996. pp. 1686-1690.
  2. Amsberry, Lindsay., et al. "Clonal Integration and the Expansion of Phragmites australis." Ecological Applications. 10(4) 2000. pp.1110-1118.

 

 

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