Cottonmouth (Agkistrodon piscivorus)

Highly venomous, the Cottonmouth (also known as Water Moccasin) is found in the eastern third of NC. Very important to the ecosystem, they eat fish, herps, birds, and small mammals. Seeing one of these impressive animals in the wild is always exhilirating! If you encounter one, do not disturb it, but enjoy it from a distance!
Cottonmouth (Agkistrodon piscivorus) Cottonmouth (Agkistrodon piscivorus)
Richmond Co., NC
14 June 2008

Note vertical pupils.

Cottonmouth (Agkistrodon piscivorus) Cottonmouth (Agkistrodon piscivorus)
Richmond Co., NC
14 June 2008

Cottonmouth (Agkistrodon piscivorus) Cottonmouth (Agkistrodon piscivorus)
Richmond Co., NC
14 June 2008

Incredibly beautiful ventral pattern on this individual.


Cottonmouth (Agkistrodon piscivorus) Cottonmouth (Agkistrodon piscivorus)
Richmond Co., NC
14 June 2008

Cottonmouths frequent stream banks and logs along streams.

Cottonmouth (Agkistrodon piscivorus) Cottonmouth (Agkistrodon piscivorus)
Richmond Co., NC
14 June 2008

Cottonmouth (Agkistrodon piscivorus) Cottonmouth (Agkistrodon piscivorus)
Richmond Co., NC
14 June 2008

Cottonmouths swim with their heads out of the water, and their bodies ride high in the water, very different from non-venomous water snakes (like the Northern Water Snake) in North Carolina whose heads barely protrude and whose bodies are mostly under water.


Cottonmouth (Agkistrodon piscivorus) Cottonmouth (Agkistrodon piscivorus)
Richmond Co., NC
14 June 2008


Cottonmouth (Agkistrodon piscivorus)
Washington Co., NC
20 June 2007

Found along the roadside draped under a dead Redbelly Water Snake (roadkilled or victim of the Cottonmouth itself?), this Cottonmouth was one of the largest and fattest I've ever seen.

Cottonmouth (Agkistrodon piscivorus)
Washington Co., NC
20 June 2007

Note the vertical pupils, an indication that this is one of North Carolina's six species of venomous snakes.

Cottonmouth (Agkistrodon piscivorus)
Washington Co., NC
20 June 2007

The Eastern Cottonmouth (Agkistrodon piscivorus piscivorus) is the subspecies found in North Carolina.


Cottonmouth (Agkistrodon piscivorus) Cottonmouth (Agkistrodon piscivorus)
Croatan National Forest, Craven Co., NC
28 Aug 2005

Some individuals are mostly chocolate brown with little pattern.

Cottonmouth (Agkistrodon piscivorus) Cottonmouth (Agkistrodon piscivorus)
Croatan National Forest, Craven Co., NC
28 Aug 2005

Cottonmouth (Agkistrodon piscivorus) Cottonmouth (Agkistrodon piscivorus)
Weymouth Woods, Moore Co., NC
11 June 2003


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Created on ... June 23, 2003 | Updated on ... June 25, 2007 | jspippen@duke.edu