North Carolina Shrubs & Trees

by Jeffrey S. Pippen | Back to Jeff's Plant Page | Jeff's Nature Pages


Fagaceae > Castanea (chestnut)

American Chestnut (Castanea dentata) American Chestnut (Castanea dentata)
MTS Trail near Blue Ridge Parkway, Buncombe Co., NC
9 June 2009

Formerly a dominant tree of eastern U.S. forests, now large trees are very rare. Most mature American Chestnut trees have been killed by the tragic accidental introduction of Chestnut blight fungus (Cryphonectria parasitica) from Asia.

American Chestnut (Castanea dentata) American Chestnut (Castanea dentata)
MTS Trail near Blue Ridge Parkway, Buncombe Co., NC
9 June 2009

Most individuals survive only as stump sprouts throughout the NC mountains and sporadically in the piedmont. The blight hits them when they get bigger.

American Chestnut (Castanea dentata) American Chestnut (Castanea dentata)
MTS Trail near Blue Ridge Parkway, Buncombe Co., NC
9 June 2009

Leaves are fairly large and have long, distinct teeth.

American Chestnut (Castanea dentata) American Chestnut (Castanea dentata)
Jackson Co., NC
14 May 2006

Young foliage may have a reddish tinge.

American Chestnut (Castanea dentata) American Chestnut (Castanea dentata)
Buncombe Co., NC
8 July 2006

It's very rare to find large trees such as this one.

American Chestnut (Castanea dentata) American Chestnut (Castanea dentata)
Buncombe Co., NC
8 July 2006

Nuts are produced in spiny-shelled husks, which are very sharp!

American Chestnut (Castanea dentata) American Chestnut (Castanea dentata)
MTS Trail near Blue Ridge Parkway, Buncombe Co., NC
9 June 2009

Young stem

American Chestnut (Castanea dentata) American Chestnut (Castanea dentata)
Buncombe Co., NC
8 July 2006

Bark shows fissures and flat ridges on older trees. This individual is one of the few trees over 40 feet tall that still remain in NC.


Annotated habitat and distribution information listed above is from Radford, Ahles, & Bell. 1968. Manual of the Vascular Flora of the Carolinas. UNC Press; and from personal observations and discussions with Will Cook, Harry LeGrand, and Bob Wilbur. Common names from personal experience and supplemented by the following resources USDA plants website, Flora of the Carolinas, Virginia, and Georgia, and NatureServe.


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Created on May 7, 2006 | jspippen@duke.edu