Hucho Taimen Conservation in Mongolia
The ecological
impacts of recreational fisheries are of growing concern, and pose a
number of unique management challenges. In this study we report on our
efforts to design a sustainable fishery for the giant Eurasian trout
(Hucho taimen) in Mongolia. This species has declined dramatically
across its range of Siberia and Central Asia, and is currently listed
as endangered in Mongolia. Strong populations persist in remote regions
of Mongolia because of limited anthropogenic impacts and harvest,
though interest in the fishery is expanding rapidly. Through a
combination of statistical models, climate data, knowledge of taimen
biology, and Geographic Information Systems (GIS), we modeled taimen
spawning dates for potential habitat in Mongolia. We recommended the
designation of three fisheries management zones, with differing
corresponding opening dates. Though less restrictive than existing
regulations, our approach serves both environmental and human needs by
protecting taimen during the reproductive period, while allowing for a
spring (post-spawning) catch-and-release fishery, thereby supporting
local economies and generating revenue (through fishing concession
fees) for local conservation efforts.
Collaborators:
Jake Vander Zanden
Jeff T. Maxted
David Gilroy
Brant C. Allen
Sudeep Chandra
Zeb Hogan
Jun Zhu
Mongolia Taimen Project