KOREA IN WAR, REVOLUTION
AND PEACE:
The Recollections of Horace
G. Underwood
Edited and Annotated by
Michael J. Devine
Yonsei University Press,
Seoul, Korea
Hardcopy, 390 pages, ISBN
89-7141-562-2, 20,000 won
Reviewed by
Moo-Young Han
Editor-in-Chief of SKAS (KASTN/IEKAS)
Professor of Physics
Duke University
myhan@phy.duke.edu
[ED. For some reasons unknown to us, the book is
not available at Amazon.com, although it is written in English and is
clearly intended for global readership. I
am indebted to Dr. Jong Y. Lee, a fellow OKSPN member, of the University
of
Minnesota Medical Center, who provided me with a
gift copy after he ordered a few copies directly from Korea.]
Edited and annotated by Michael J. Devine of the
University of Washington, the book traces the family chronology of the
four generations of the Underwoods of Korea, arguably
the most famous of non-Korean Koreans. In the Foreword of
the book Mr. Underwood states that he urged Mr.
Devine to list himself as "co-author" rather than Editor.
Horace Grant Underwood was born in Seoul in 1917.
He is the third generation of an extraordinary American family
whose lives have been interwoven with Korean history
for more than a century.
In one of the Appendices is listed the family tree
of the Underwoods of Korea. The first Underwood, Horace Grant
Underwood (1859-1916), arrived in Korea in 1885.
In 1915 he established Chosun Christian College which later
became Yonhui College and eventually to today's
Yonsei University, arguably one of the two top private universities in
Korea, the other being Korea University.
Horace Grant Underwood had one child, a son by the
name of Horace Horton Underwood (1890-1951). Horace
Horton in turn had 6 children, the eldest of whom
is Horace Grant Underwood (1917 - ) [Now, you have to
pay a close
attention to the recycling names of the Underwoods!],
the author of this book. Horace Grant (the third generation
Underwood, that is) has three children, the eldest
of whom is, get this, Horace Horton Underwood (1943 -
). It is
Grant, Horton, Grant, and Horton. As stated in Editor's
Introduction, "While the Underwoods are a truly remarkable and
talented family, it is clear that they lack originality
in selecting names for their children." (!)
The book consists of 11 chapters and each chapter
is accompanied by a brief Chronology of the Korean history
for the periods covered in that chapter. The book
is truly a family chronology of the Underwoods, told against the
background the history of Korea of the 20th century.
There are many interesting anecdotes, one of which goes
as follows:
"Once Mother was riding somewhere
in her rickshaw and saw three dirty little boys running along the watering
carts that used the sewer
water to sprinkle the streets to keep down the dust [ED. Seoul in 1920s].
She was
thinking how sad it was
to see such poor children, when suddenly she realized that they were her
three little
darlings."
The book is not, and never so intended to be, a historical
account of Korea over the past 100 years, not in the same
vein as TROUBLED TIGER by Mark Clifford or THE TWO
KOREAS by Don Oberdorfer. It is an interesting family
chronology of the Underwoods that, however, is told
against the backdrop of the recent Korean history. It is truly a
personal recollections and as such it is definitely
a good read.
[Note Added. Horace G. Underwood passed away in Korea in 2003.]