Grading students must not be simply a method of sorting
students by ability. Assignments and assessments ought to be designed
to contribute to the student's learning experience. Clever design
and feedback are the keys to establishing this focus. Below I offer
a sampling of assignments and tests along with student work and teacher
feedback that demonstrate my focus on using those tools to teach,
not merely to sort.
Essay Writing: Demonstrating Student
Progress
In our ninth grade Economic, Legal and Political Systems (ELPS)
class my mentor and I taught our students to reflect on politics
by writing essays. An early essay assignment showed us that the
students needed additional help in learning to make clear arguments
in their essays. To teach this skill we provided the students with
a guide to making clear arguments. Many students who had difficulty
making an argument in their essays made great progress using the
guide. Follow these links to see how one student wrote an early
essay without solid support for his argument, but then used
the guide to outline the same
argument and finally used the same guide to compose a different
argument that demonstrates much greater clarity..
Declaring Independence: Assignments
that Teach
This sample is also from the ELPS class. To teach the structure
and content of the Declaration of Independence, I had the students
write their own. I first had the students read the Declaration of
Independence written by Thomas Jefferson and pointed out how he
structured the Declaration. I then read them an account of a very
mean fictional teacher and a fictional student who wrote a Declaration
of Independence from that teacher's class. Then I assigned them
the job of writing a Declaration of Independence from our class
using the same structure. Follow these links to see one student's
notes on the Declaration of Independence, the
assignment, and the student's response to the assignment (Page
One, Page
Two).