The
Soviet Government and Dziga Vertov:
Too Close for Comfort,
explores the relationship existing between the Soviet era film producer and the
Soviet government. Vertov
produced films rife with Marxist propaganda, touching on alienation of the
worker, the labor theory of value, and the concept of scientific
socialism. The Soviet government heavily
regulated films during this era, insisting that most films be imbued with the
Soviet Party line. While Vertov clearly supported the Marxist issues lying at the
root of Soviet thought, especially the empowerment of the proletariat, he did
not necessarily agree with the more specific stances taken by this
government. Vertov
was highly critical of the New Economic Policy and portrays the class struggle it
encourages in a negative light through his film The Man With the Movie Camera. Vertov also was
more a proponent of Leninism than Stalinism; he portrays deifying images of
Lenin in The Three Songs of Lenin and
brushes the issue of Stalin aside. He
makes the distinction between the two clearer through his active support of the
Leninist film ratio, which called for specific distributions of film types, and
by his continued advocacy for the permanent world revolution. Stalin, in contrast, was a proponent of
socialism in one country, and so in coming to power altered the party line from
Lenin’s permanent revolution to his more temporary one. By repeatedly drawing attention to the
discrepancies existing between Lenin’s theories and Stalin’s practices, Vertov highlighted to the people the mutations Stalin was
introducing to communism. This repeated
criticism from Vertov resulted in Stalin being highly
sensitive to his films and led to tighter scrutiny of them.. Vertov also was not
highly regarded by his contemporaries, they considered his work to be a medium
of futurism and held that his complex process of montage created facts and
presented them as truth. Vertov’s relationship with his contemporaries grew increasingly
tense over the years as he looked down on their hackneyed methods (he
especially abhorred acted scenarios and plots) and they looked down on his new
creations. Further, his peers held that
his work was hard to understand, a sentiment shared by the people. The common people attended Vertov’s showings with less and less frequency as the years
progressed due to the complexity lying behind his work and their inability to
understand it. Nevertheless, it does not
appear that any one of these factors independently led to Vertov’s
demise in the eyes of the Soviet Party, combined however, they presented him as
wandering from the interests of the party. Vertov’s films are
remarkable in that they are simultaneously full of Marxist propaganda and yet distinctly
lacking in Bolshevik propaganda. This
failure to support the party line, when taken with his inability to influence
the proletariat in ways the government required, led to his inevitable downfall
within the party.