Ethics and the Internet 2.0:
Pervasive Computing in the Digital Age

REL 185S.01  »  Summer 2002
Department of Religion  »  Duke University


Time:

Mon/Tues/Thurs,
6-8:05 pm


Place:

220
Gray Building


Instructor:

Wendy Robinson


Office:

02CC Perkins
(through iMac Lab)


Voice:

(919) 681-1702


Fax:

(919) 660-3530


Office Hours:
(add'l times by appt)
Mon/Tues:
in office before class
Thurs:
TBA
 
Q&A
 
Ethics and the Internet (E&I) is seven years old. What's changed since 1996?
As a culture we are "mobilizing." Computing is moving beyond the desktop to something we do "on the fly," 24/7. Some pundits claim that computing is becoming ubiquitous or pervasive, meaning online is merging with offline, networked computing taking place around us nearly constantly.
A cyborg is a human being who relies on cybernetic mechanisms for his or her survival and has at least somewhat merged, or bonded, with the interface or artifice. As a concept, the cyborg has become a way of reflecting on the "posthuman" computer-mediated condition or augmented humanity.
With the support of an instructional technology grant for 2001-02 from the Center for Instructional Technology (CIT), we have handheld devices for use for in- and outside the classroom. You are encouraged to use the Personal Digital Assistants (PDAs) as often in as many aspects of your life as possible over the semester.
Overall evaluation depends on the quality of your four essays and your ability to articulate how the Internet, digital media and/or wearable or handheld devices . . . are affecting society and our values.


Assignments:

Three essays, roughly ten days apart:
Due Thurs, July 11; Mon, July 22; & Tues, July 30
(4-6 pages)
15% each =
60% total
Final essay on chosen topic and course subject matter:
Due Sun, Aug 11, 3 pm
(8-10 pages)
30%
Attendance, participation and abstract:
Due Fri, Aug 2, lunchtime
(one paragraph description abstract on email)

Note that absolutely no student work may be submitted as attached files — failure to honor this request counts against participation.

10%


Texts:
(purchase at the Regulator Bookshop on Ninth Street)
The reading load is about 75 pages per night, which is the equivalent of one book or slightly less per week.

As noted, some readings may be skimmed or surfed: With these articles and sites, the intent is for you to comprehend the gist and be able to discuss what they represent in class and in your essays without necessarily having to read closely.  Getting a sense of the issues in advance may be necessary for class activities. Therefore, skim means skim, not skip over.

» Bolter, Jay David & Richard Grusin (B&G):
Remediation: Understanding New Media (1999)
» Halbert, Terry & Elaine Ingulli (H&I):
CyberEthics (2002)
» Hester, D. Micah & Paul J. Ford, eds (H&F):
Computers and Ethics in the Cyberage (2001)
» Johnson, Deborah (J):
Computer Ethics, 3rd ed (2000)
» Trend, David (T):
Reading Digital Culture (2001)

. . . plus selected online readings and handouts TBA
Be sure to see and use the online coursepak on Backflip

Schedule:

Week Mon Tues Thurs
Wk Section of Course Date/Topic Readings/
Assignment
Date/Topic Readings/
Assignment
Date/Topic Readings/
Assignment
1
Introduction:

Real, Virtual, Mobility & Other Class Terminology, Luddism, Mechanization

July 1 »

Please fill out
the
intro form — we'll take
photos in class

The below are four articles from the New York Times (free password required):

Gleick: "Inescapably Connected: Life in the Wireless Age" (April 2001)

Pogue: "Gadgets for a More Sober World" (Sept 20, 2001)

Romero: "The Simple BlackBerry Allowed Contact When Phones Failed" (Sept 20, 2001)

Romero: "What Now for Wireless?" (Oct 8, 2001)

Biersdorfer: "Religion Finds Technology" (May 16, 2002)

July 2 »

Pervasive Computing

Presentation on Writing Studio and distribution of PDAs

View part of a TLC tape on cyberspace

B&G: Introduction, chaps 12, 13 & 14

Tristam: "Handhelds of Tomorrow" (2002)
Note: large file size

See
Apple's "
digital lifestyle" ad

 

July 4 »

Hypermedia, Multimedia, Convergence, Digitization, Virtual Community, Cyberculture

See Wendy's Why the Digital Age?

Listen to an excerpt of
Negroponte: Being Digital (1995)

Kurzweil: The Age of Spiritual Machines (1999)

Negroponte:
"
Bits and Atoms" (1995)
Rheingold:
"
Introduction to the
Virtual Community
" (1993)
(also in H&F, chap 3)

Silver: "Looking Backwards
Looking Forward:

Cyberculture
Studies
1990-2000" (2000)

Skim
Bush: "
As We May
Think
" (1945)

(also in T, part I)

Norman: From The Invisible Computer: "Being Analog" (1998)

2 Context:

Cyber Life, Ethical Framework, and Social Computing

 

July 8 »

Back to the future videos

Watch excerpts of
Lang:
Metropolis (1926)

PBS: The 1900 House (2000)

 

Salkever: "The Future According to Ray Kurzweil" (2000)
 
Joy: "Why the Future Doesn't Need Us" (2000)
Rheingold: "Look Who's Talking" (1999)

H&F, chap 3,
Dorbolo: "Social Strategies for Software" (1999)

Skim
H&F, chap 1,
Mumford: "Assimilation of the Machine" (1934)

Barbour: "Views of Technology" (1992)

Robinson: "Technological Futures and Determinisms" (2001)

July 9 »

Virtuality and Cyberspace 

See models of telepresence
Robinson:
Mediated Bubble (2001) 

Steuer: Vividness and Interactivity (1995)

Listen to an excerpt of
Gibson: Neuromancer (1984)

H&F, chap 3,
Barlow: "Is There a There in Cyberspace?" (1995)

B&G: chaps 4 & 10: "Computer Games" and "Mediated Spaces"

T: parts II & IV
Laurel: "Computers as Theatre"

Turkle: "Who Am We?" (1996)

Skim
Norman: From The Invisible Computer: "
Growing Up: Moving from Technology-Centered to Human-Centered Products" (1998)

July 11 »

Networked Information

» First essay due: Techno-
selection

B&G: section I,
chaps 1-3, particularly 3
: "Networks of Remediation" (won't make sense without the first two)

T: parts III & V
Aronowitz: "Technology and the Future of Work" (1994)

Castells: "The Information Economy" (1993)

Zuboff: "Dilemmas of Transformation" (1988)

Lévy: "Collective Intelligence" (1997)

3 Norms I:

Ethical, Democratic and Policy Considerations

July 15 »

Ethical Theory and Is Digital Media "Different"?

Watch excerpts of
Cringely:
Nerds 2.0.1 (1998)

J, Preface, chaps 1 & 2: Intro & Philo Ethics 
(thru p 53)
July 16 »

Social Computing and Democracy

Catch-up

J, chap 8: E&I II

H&F, chaps 2, 4, 7 & 12,
Dertouzos: "Creating the People's Computer" (1997)

Gore: "Remarks on the Internet and Information Technologies" (1994-99)

Ogden: "Electronic Power to the People" (1996)

H&I: chap 6: "Democracy and the Internet," pp. 229-43

July 18 »

Regulation, Demographics and Digital Divides

Lecture on Internet policy & usage trends

Barlow: "Declaration
of the Independence
of
Cyberspace
" (1996)

H&I: chap 5: "Ethics Case," "Distance Learning," "The Digital Divide" & "Business and Education," pp. 167-86

T, part V: Poster: "Cyberdemocracy" (1997)

Skim
Plant: "
On the Mobile"

WhiteHouse.gov

Falling through
the Net
(summary, 2000), 4th installment of the Dept of Commerce's Digital Divide reports

Bridges.org: "Spanning the International Digital Divide"

Web sites of the FCC, FTC, EFF, CDT & EPIC
Including
FCC:
Parents, Kids & Communications
FTC: Kidz Privacy
4 Norms II:

Criminal, Ethical and Legal
Considerations

July 22 »

Online Plagiarism and Crime, including Hacking & Viruses, Identity Theft & Passwords

» Second essay due: Cyber democracy

J, chap 4: E&I I

H&F, chap 9: Hacking & Viruses (all)

H&I: chap 4: "Online Gambling," "Marketing in Kidspace" & "Dot-Cons," pp. 139-54; and

H&I: chap 5: "Academic Honesty in Cyberspace," pp. 187-99

July 23 »

Intellectual Property, including Copyright, Patents, Trademarks & Trade Secrets

Group discussion on Net economics

J: Chap 6: IP

H&F: Chap 8, Nissenbaum,
"Should I Copy My Neighbor's
Software?" (1992)

Barlow: "Economy" (1994) & "Next Economy" (2000)

H&I, chap 1: IP (all)

Also testimony given by Don Henley and Alanis Morissette to the Senate Judiciary Committee on digital music and current news reports on the "cyber commons" will be distributed on email

Skim
U.S. Copyright Office's
Copyright Basics & Digital Millennium Copyright Act (summary, 1998)

July 25 »

First Amendment, including Minors Online, Hate Speech, Decency & Obscenity (Pornography) and Censorship — Also Online Dating and Sexuality

Brown: "The Internet's Public Enema No. 1" (2001)

Chaudhry: "Who
Owns the N-Word
Dot Com?
" (1999)

H&I, chap 3: Cyberspeech (all)

H&F, chap 12:
Dibbell: "
A Rape in Cyberspace" (1993)

Gilbert: "On Space,
Sex, and Being
Stalked" (1996)

Also current news reports on the Supreme Court's recent decisions on minors online will be distributed on email

Skim
EFF's
Blue Ribbon Campaign

Net Decency & Sexuality links on Backflip

5 Finish Legal and Cyberculture:

Cyber Theory, Portable Devices and the
Dystopian Backlash

July 29 »

Privacy, Confidentiality, Surveillance & Related Issues

Watch excerpts of
TLC tape on privacy, security & political freedom and another on our digital future

You may be interested in
Ridley Scott's celebrated television commercial that launched the
Macintosh in 1984 and that aired only once nationally at the Super Bowl

J, chap 5: Privacy

H&I, chap 2: Privacy

Also current news reports on threats to national security, ID cards and related issues will be distributed on email

Skim
H&F, chap 7,
Markey: "Remarks at CFP Conf" (1999)

Elgesem: "Privacy, Respect for Persons, and Risk" (1996)

July 30 »

Remediation, Wireless & Wearables and the Dystopian Backlash

Overview of cultural studies & related theory

» Third essay due: Legal topic

Rheingold: "Disinformacy" (1993)

Norman: "Cyborgs of the New Millennium" (2001)

B&G: section 2, chaps 5-8 & 11

The files below are all PDFs
Chambers: "
The Aural Walk" (1994)

du Gay & Hall: "Regulating the Walkman" (1997)
Note: large file size

Aug 1 »

Cyberspace, Cyborgs and Post-
modernism and related theory

» Abstract due on Fri, Aug 2, lunchtime

 

B&G: section 3,
chap 15:
"The Remediated Self"

H&F, chap 4
Maguire & McGee:
"Implantable Brain Chips?" (1999)

T: part VI,
chaps 31-35:
Hayles: "The Seductions of Cyberspace" (1993)

Sobchack: "New Age Mutant Ninja Hackers" (1994)

Bailey: "Virtual Skin" (1996)

Jackson: "Towards a New Media Aesthetic" (1996?) 

Ross: "The New Smartness" (1998)

6 Our Technofuture and Course Conclusion Aug 5 »

Virtual Reality, Artificial Intelligence, Progressive Embodiment and Digital Identity & Soul

View tape on RoboCup

 

B&G: sections 2 & 3, chaps 9 & 16-18: VR, "The Virtual Self," "The Networked Self" and Conclusion

Tan: "Robotic Toys Stir Unease" (2001) — will be distributed on email

H&F, chaps 10 & 12,
Dreyfus, "Misrepresenting
Human Intelligence" (1986)

Kellner & Groothuis:
"Losing Our Souls in Cyberspace" (1997)

Turkle: "What Are We Thinking About?" (2000)

Aug 6 »

Catch-Up, Review & Assessment

Student volunteers present

Farewell party

Evaluations and return PDAs

Discussion of advanced readings and essay topics

Duke Computer Policies (1996-99)

Skim
J, chap 7: Accountability

» Final essay due:
Sun, Aug 11, 3 pm

 



wgrobin@duke.edu


updated: 07/24/02